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Nonfarm Employment of Farm Operators, Hired Farmworkers, and Unpaid Farmworkers

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  • Oliveira, Victor J.

Abstract

Over 4.4 million farm operators, hired farmworkers, and unpaid farmworkers, or 57 percent of all persons employed on U.S. farms in 1987, also did nonfarmwork for cash wages or salary. The nonfarmwork accounted for a major portion of their work time and was an important source of income. Relatively few of the farmworkers who did nonfarmwork considered their farm job to be their primary occupation. A logistic multiple regression model was used to estimate the probability that certain factors influenced whether or not a farmworker did nonfarmwork. Age of worker, education level, minority status, head of household status, days spent doing farmwork, and residence in metropolitan areas significantly affected the probability of doing nonfarmwork.

Suggested Citation

  • Oliveira, Victor J., 1990. "Nonfarm Employment of Farm Operators, Hired Farmworkers, and Unpaid Farmworkers," Agricultural Economic Reports 305545, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uerser:305545
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.305545
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel A. Sumner, 1982. "The Off-Farm Labor Supply of Farmers," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 64(3), pages 499-509.
    2. Huffman, Wallace E, 1980. "Farm and Off-Farm Work Decisions: The Role of Human Capital," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 62(1), pages 14-23, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lass, Daniel A. & Gempesaw, Conrado M, II, 1990. "The Supply of Off-Farm Labor: A Random Coefficients Approach," 1990 Annual meeting, August 5-8, Vancouver, Canada 270989, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    2. Kimhi, Ayal, 1991. "Part-Time Farming Versus Specialization of Farm Operators in Farm or Off-Farm Work: A Multinomial Logit Analysis," Working Papers 197771, University of Maryland, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
    3. Kimhi, Ayal, 1991. "The Relevance Of The Extent Of Farm Work To The Analysis Of Off-Farm Labor Supply Of Farmers," 1991 Annual Meeting, August 4-7, Manhattan, Kansas 271076, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    4. Duffield, James A., 1990. "Estimating Farm Labor Elasticities To Analyze The Effects Of Immigration Reform," Staff Reports 278270, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    5. A. Kimhi, 1994. "Participation Of Farm Owners In Farm And Off‐Farm Work Including The Option Of Full‐Time Off‐Farm Work," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(2), pages 232-239, May.
    6. Findeis, Jill L. & Chitose, Yoshimi, 1994. "Hired Farm Labor: U.S. Trends and Survey Results for Pennsylvania," AE & RS Research Reports 257732, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology.

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