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Technical efficiency improvement of rice farming in southern Thailand

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  • Kiatpathomchai, Sirirat
  • Schmitz, P. Michael
  • Thongrak, Sutonya

Abstract

The objective of this study is to assess the technical efficient frontier of rice farms using input-oriented data envelopment analysis. The frontier represents the minimum applicable level of efficiency of inputs given the current level of yields, technologies, and managerial ability among the farmers which can be used as a benchmark for efficiency improvement of rice farms. Two-stage DEA methodology of efficiency analysis was applied. The empirical results revealed that the technical efficiency of rice farming in southern Thailand could be improved through reduction of inputs by 8-14 % and the current output at 3.5 tons of paddy rice per ha could be maintained. In order to improve technical efficiency of rice farms in southern Thailand, our findings lead us to suggest advisory measures which focus on farm level under existing technology. The optimum rates of inputs for southern Thailand are 123-147 kg of seed, 60-77 kg of N-fertilizer, and 32-35 kg of P-fertilizer per ha. Over the long-run, new rice varieties which suitable for the south are needed. The new rice varieties should be improved from the traditional varieties which included non-photoperiod sensitive qualification.

Suggested Citation

  • Kiatpathomchai, Sirirat & Schmitz, P. Michael & Thongrak, Sutonya, 2009. "Technical efficiency improvement of rice farming in southern Thailand," 2009 Conference, August 16-22, 2009, Beijing, China 50554, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iaae09:50554
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.50554
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wossink, Ada & Denaux, Zulal S., 2006. "Environmental and cost efficiency of pesticide use in transgenic and conventional cotton production," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 90(1-3), pages 312-328, October.
    2. Seiford, Lawrence M. & Thrall, Robert M., 1990. "Recent developments in DEA : The mathematical programming approach to frontier analysis," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 46(1-2), pages 7-38.
    3. William W. Cooper & Lawrence M. Seiford & Kaoru Tone, 2006. "Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis and Its Uses," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-0-387-29122-2, March.
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    1. Muazu, A. & Yahya, A. & Ishak, W.I.W. & Khairunniza-Bejo, S., 2015. "Energy audit for sustainable wetland paddy cultivation in Malaysia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 182-191.
    2. Wardah Qamar & Muhammad Younas & Muhammad Waseem, 2019. "Price Fluctuations of Rice Crop in District Sheikhupura," Journal of Agricultural Studies, Macrothink Institute, vol. 7(3), pages 227-239, September.

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