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Naturschutzpolitik In Der Landwirtschaft: Erfahrungen Aus Der Umsetzung Von Greening Und Der Ökologischen Vorrangfläche 2015

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  • Lakner, Sebastian
  • Schmitt, Jonas
  • Schüler, Stefan
  • Zinngrebe, Yves

Abstract

Das Konzept des Greenings der Direktzahlung ist zentraler Bestandteil der Reform der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik der EU (GAP) 2013. Diese Studie geht der Frage nach, welchen Beitrag das Greening und speziell die ökologische Vorrangfläche zum Artenschutz leisten kann und welche Probleme es im Zusammenspiel mit anderen Politikinstrumenten der EU-Agrarpolitik gibt. Hierzu werden 35 qualitative Interviews mit Vertretern der Landesministerien, Beratern und Vertretern des Bauernverbandes in 13 Bundesländern ausgewertet. Ergänzt wird die Analyse mit anderen verfügbaren Daten zur Umsetzung der ökologischen Vorrangfläche in Deutschland. Die Analyse zeigt, dass Landwirte sich hauptsächlich für die Optionen Zwischenfrüchte, stickstoff-fixierende Pflanzen und Brache entschieden haben. Insgesamt zeigt sich, dass Greening und Agrarumweltprogramme sich gegenseitig beeinflussen und andererseits Überlappungen zu Effizienzverlusten führen Der Beitrag zeigt daher Verbesserungspotenziale zur Politikintegration auf. Die befragten Experten sehen vor allem in den Agrarumweltprogrammen die Möglichkeiten für die Verbesserung der Naturschutzpolitik. Als Vorteil wird die Motivation der Landwirte hervorgehoben. Die Verbesserungsvorschläge gehen in Richtung einer besseren finanziellen Ausstattung von Agrarumweltprogrammen und einer Vereinfachung des bürokratischen Aufwands von Greening.

Suggested Citation

  • Lakner, Sebastian & Schmitt, Jonas & Schüler, Stefan & Zinngrebe, Yves, 2016. "Naturschutzpolitik In Der Landwirtschaft: Erfahrungen Aus Der Umsetzung Von Greening Und Der Ökologischen Vorrangfläche 2015," 56th Annual Conference, Bonn, Germany, September 28-30, 2016 244768, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:gewi16:244768
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.244768
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Underdal, Arild, 1980. "Integrated marine policy : What? Why? How?," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 159-169, July.
    2. Latacz-Lohmann, Uwe & Schulz, Norbert & Breustedt, Gunnar, 2014. "Assessing Farmers' Willingness to Accept "Greening": Insights from a Discrete Choice Experiment in Gremany," 88th Annual Conference, April 9-11, 2014, AgroParisTech, Paris, France 170560, Agricultural Economics Society.
    3. Norbert Schulz & Gunnar Breustedt & Uwe Latacz-Lohmann, 2014. "Assessing Farmers' Willingness to Accept “Greening”: Insights from a Discrete Choice Experiment in Germany," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 65(1), pages 26-48, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lakner, Sebastian, 2018. "Greening und Ökosystemleistungen: Über die Wirkung der ökologischen Vorrangfläche als privates oder öffentliches Gut," DARE Discussion Papers 1810, Georg-August University of Göttingen, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development (DARE).
    2. Kirsten Selbmann & Lydia Pforte, 2016. "Evaluation of Ecological Criteria of Biofuel Certification in Germany," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Schüler, Stefan & Noack, Eva Maria, 2019. "Does the CAP reflect the population's concerns about agricultural landscapes? A qualitative study in Lower Saxony, Germany," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 240-255.
    4. Drittler, Lara & Theuvsen, Ludwig, 2017. "Ausgestaltung der Ökologischen Vorrangflächen im Antragsjahr 2016: Ausgewählte Ergebnisse zur Entscheidung der Landwirte," 57th Annual Conference, Weihenstephan, Germany, September 13-15, 2017 262164, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).

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    Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Political Economy;
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