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Risikomanagementinstrumente Im Vergleich: Sollte Man Landwirtschaftliche Ernteversicherungen Subventionieren? – Gute Alte Argumente In Einem Neuen Streit

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  • Hirschauer, Norbert
  • Musshoff, Oliver

Abstract

Sowohl Ernteversicherungen als auch „Wetterderivate“ sind neuartige Risikomanagementinstrumente, die eine Absicherung gegen Schäden aus nichtkatastrophalen Wetterereignissen ermöglichen, in Deutschland aber bisher nicht verbreitet sind. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird mit Hilfe eines gesamtbetrieblichen Risikoprogrammierungsansatzes untersucht, welchen Nutzen neuartige Hedginginstrumente für Landwirte haben. Das Besondere des verwendeten Ansatzes besteht darin, dass sowohl das betriebsspezifische Risikoreduzierungspotenzial des jeweiligen Instruments als auch die individuelle Risikoakzeptanz des Landwirts berücksichtigt wird. Seine exemplarische Anwendung auf einen nordostdeutschen Marktfruchtbetrieb zeigt, dass standardisierte Wetterderivate einen erheblichen betrieblichen Nutzen und damit eine Zahlungsbereitschaft generieren können. Angesichts der gegenüber schadensbezogenen Versicherungen deutlich geringeren Transaktionskosten deutet dies auf ein Handelspotenzial für Wetterderivate hin. Gleichzeitig verdeutlichen die Berechnungen, dass die aktuell diskutierte Subventionierung von Hofertrags- bzw. Hoferlösversicherungen nicht sinnvoll ist. Im Beispielbetrieb käme es dadurch zu einer unter 50% liegenden Transfereffizienz. Eine Umwidmung von Direktzahlungen für die Subventionierung von Versicherungsprämien ist deshalb auch aus Sicht landwirtschaftlicher Partikularinteressen nicht sinnvoll.

Suggested Citation

  • Hirschauer, Norbert & Musshoff, Oliver, 2008. "Risikomanagementinstrumente Im Vergleich: Sollte Man Landwirtschaftliche Ernteversicherungen Subventionieren? – Gute Alte Argumente In Einem Neuen Streit," 48th Annual Conference, Bonn, Germany, September 24-26, 2008 52657, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:gaae08:52657
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.52657
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    1. repec:cup:cbooks:9780521843713 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Berg, Ernst & Schmitz, Bernhard, 2007. "Weather-based instruments in the context of whole farm risk management," 101st Seminar, July 5-6, 2007, Berlin Germany 9269, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    3. Musshoff, Oliver & Hirschauer, Norbert, 2007. "What benefits are to be derived from improved farm program planning approaches? - The role of time series models and stochastic optimization," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 95(1-3), pages 11-27, December.
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    5. Garrido, Alberto & Bielza, Maria, 2008. "Income Stabilisation in a Changing Agricultural World: Policy and Tools," 108th Seminar, February 8-9, 2008, Warsaw, Poland 48108, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
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    1. Schulte-Geers, Matthias & Berg, Ernst, 2011. "Modelling farm production risk with copulae instead of correlations," 2011 International Congress, August 30-September 2, 2011, Zurich, Switzerland 115996, European Association of Agricultural Economists.

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