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Incorporating preferences into a healthy and sustainable diet

Author

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  • Chalmers, Neil
  • Revoredo-Giha, Cesar

Abstract

Sustainable diets are defined as “nutrient-dense, affordable, culturally acceptable, and sparing of the environment” (Drewnowski, 2017). Whilst diets which cover the nutrient and environmental aspects have been studied in detail, there has been little work on also incorporating acceptability (i.e. consumer preferences). This study estimates sustainable diets using the Green et al (2015) dietary models (quadratic programming based) with the following data: national diet and nutrition survey, dietary reference values, Kantar Worldpanel prices and carbon footprints. The diet models were estimated for eight UK demographic groups alongside estimation of the respective demand systems in order to incorporate own price elasticities. The results suggest that sustainable diets for all the demographic groups are to an extent possible based on the nutrient constraints used, with the largest emission reductions (relative to the baseline diet emissions) of 45 per cent for males aged 19 to 50 and aged 50 plus.

Suggested Citation

  • Chalmers, Neil & Revoredo-Giha, Cesar, 2018. "Incorporating preferences into a healthy and sustainable diet," 92nd Annual Conference, April 16-18, 2018, Warwick University, Coventry, UK 273490, Agricultural Economics Society.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aesc18:273490
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.273490
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chalmers, Neil & Revoredo-Giha, Cesar, 2017. "Designing a healthy and sustainable diet," 91st Annual Conference, April 24-26, 2017, Royal Dublin Society, Dublin, Ireland 258622, Agricultural Economics Society.
    2. Rosemary Green & James Milner & Alan Dangour & Andy Haines & Zaid Chalabi & Anil Markandya & Joseph Spadaro & Paul Wilkinson, 2015. "The potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the UK through healthy and realistic dietary change," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 129(1), pages 253-265, March.
    3. Cesar Revoredo-Giha & Neil Chalmers & Faical Akaichi, 2018. "Simulating the Impact of Carbon Taxes on Greenhouse Gas Emission and Nutrition in the UK," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Arthur Lewbel & Krishna Pendakur, 2009. "Tricks with Hicks: The EASI Demand System," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 99(3), pages 827-863, June.
    5. Garnett, Tara, 2011. "Where are the best opportunities for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the food system (including the food chain)?," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(S1), pages 23-32.
    6. Garnett, Tara, 2011. "Where are the best opportunities for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the food system (including the food chain)?," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(Supplemen), pages 23-32, January.
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    Keywords

    Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety;

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