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Ten years of five-a-day policy in the UK: Nutritional outcomes and environmental effects

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  • Castiglione, Concetta
  • Mazzocchi, Mario

Abstract

This paper estimates the impact of policy measures aimed at increasing fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption in the UK over more than a decade, evaluating changes in purchased quantities and estimating the corresponding greenhouse gas emissions (GHGEs). We use a counterfactual scenario analysis to isolate the effects of the policy from the influences of evolving prices, incomes and socio-demographic factors. Our estimates suggest that the positive effects of the promotion campaigns on F&V purchases (about half a portion per adult equivalent per day) still persist 10 years after the start of the policy implementation, and we find no evidence of a wearout effect. We also provide suggestive evidence that the dietary adjustment which accompanies the increase in F&V intakes translates into a relevant reduction in GHGEs, by an average amount of 3.3kg of CO2e per adult equivalent per month.

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  • Castiglione, Concetta & Mazzocchi, Mario, 2019. "Ten years of five-a-day policy in the UK: Nutritional outcomes and environmental effects," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 185-194.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:157:y:2019:i:c:p:185-194
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.11.016
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    2. H. Guyomard & Zohra Bouamra-Mechemache & Vincent Chatellier & Luc Delaby & Cécile Détang-Dessendre & Jean-Louis Peyraud & Vincent Requillart, 2021. "Why and how to regulate animal production and consumption: the case of the European Union," Post-Print hal-03312770, HAL.
    3. Cécile Détang-Dessendre & Hervé Guyomard & Vincent Réquillart & Louis-Georges Soler, 2020. "Changing Agricultural Systems and Food Diets to Prevent and Mitigate Global Health Shocks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-13, August.
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    5. Gilly A. Hendrie & Greg Lyle & Chelsea E. Mauch & Joyce Haddad & Rebecca K. Golley, 2021. "Understanding the Variation within a Dietary Guideline Index Score to Identify the Priority Food Group Targets for Improving Diet Quality across Population Subgroups," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-13, January.

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