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Peasant Household Strategies In The Andes And Potential Users Of Climate Forecasts: El Nino Of 1997-1998

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  • Valdivia, Corinne
  • Jette, Christian
  • Quiroz, Roberto
  • Gilles, Jere L.
  • Materer, Susan M.

Abstract

Production strategies pursued by households and individuals in a peasant community of the Bolivian Altiplano are shaped by access to resources, social networks and institutions, wealth, and the ability to develop urban rural linkages. In times of climatic stress such as the low rainfall of 1995, the household economic portfolio shifts to activities less vulnerable to climate. The ability to shift is conditioned by access to resources, social capital, stage in the life cycle and wealth. A typology developed to understand how strategies take shape during a drought is used to evaluate access to information during el Niño (1997-8) and impacts on potato production in 1998-99. The relationship between diversification and use of climate forecasts (local and modern) is evaluated. The study proposes that diversification and use of forecasts may go hand in hand, and should be considered in the profile of potential users.

Suggested Citation

  • Valdivia, Corinne & Jette, Christian & Quiroz, Roberto & Gilles, Jere L. & Materer, Susan M., 2000. "Peasant Household Strategies In The Andes And Potential Users Of Climate Forecasts: El Nino Of 1997-1998," 2000 Annual meeting, July 30-August 2, Tampa, FL 21772, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea00:21772
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.21772
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jonathan Morduch, 1995. "Income Smoothing and Consumption Smoothing," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 9(3), pages 103-114, Summer.
    2. Frank Ellis, 1998. "Household strategies and rural livelihood diversification," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(1), pages 1-38.
    3. Bebbington, Anthony, 1999. "Capitals and Capabilities: A Framework for Analyzing Peasant Viability, Rural Livelihoods and Poverty," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(12), pages 2021-2044, December.
    4. von Braun, Joachim & Hotchkiss, David & Immink, Maarten D. C., 1989. "Nontraditional export crops in Guatemala: effects on production, consumption, and nutrition," Research reports 73, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    5. Anthony Bebbington, 1991. "Indigenous agricultural knowledge systems, human interests, and critical analysis: Reflections on farmer organization in Ecuador," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 8(1), pages 14-24, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Valdivia, Corinne & Quiroz, Roberto, 2003. "Coping And Adapting To Increased Climate Variability In The Andes," 2003 Annual meeting, July 27-30, Montreal, Canada 22221, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).

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    Keywords

    Consumer/Household Economics;

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