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Phasen internationaler Migration und ihre Auswirkungen auf Raum- und Siedlungsentwicklung in Deutschland seit 1945

In: Räumliche Auswirkungen der internationalen Migration

Author

Listed:
  • Gans, Paul
  • Schlömer, Claus

Abstract

Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg verzeichnete Deutschland bis heute eine insgesamt positive Wanderungsbilanz. Die Migrantenströme unterliegen erheblichen zeitlichen Schwankungen und offenbaren eine Abhängigkeit von politischen und ökonomischen Entwicklungen, die ihre Ursachen in Deutschland, oftmals aber auch im Ausland haben. Im Verlauf der Jahrzehnte sind die Zusammensetzung der Zuwanderungen nach demographischen, soziokulturellen und ethnischen Beschreibungsmerkmalen sowie die Formen der Migration, z. B. dauerhaft, saisonal oder transnational, deutlich vielfältiger geworden. Integrations- und Migrationsbelange änderten sich, auch weil die räumliche Verteilung der Migrant(inn)en nach Zeitpunkt der Zuwanderung, Staatsangehörigkeit, Bildungsniveau oder Wanderungsmotiv charakteristische Muster von einer ausgesprochenen Konzentration bis zu einer relativ gleichmäßigen Verteilung über das Bundesgebiet aufweist. Maßgebliche Faktoren zur Erklärung der räumlichen Muster differieren von Gruppe zu Gruppe und hängen z. B. mit den migrationspolitischen und ökonomischen Bedingungen in Deutschland zum Zeitpunkt der Zuwanderung, den Motiven für die Migration, mit der Wirksamkeit von Migrantennetzwerken, mit staatlichen Maßnahmen zur Steuerung der räumlichen Verteilung oder mit der Qualifikation der Migrant(inn)en zusammen.

Suggested Citation

  • Gans, Paul & Schlömer, Claus, 2014. "Phasen internationaler Migration und ihre Auswirkungen auf Raum- und Siedlungsentwicklung in Deutschland seit 1945," Forschungsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Gans, Paul (ed.), Räumliche Auswirkungen der internationalen Migration, volume 3, pages 127-161, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:arlfba:141932
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thomas K. Bauer & Sebastian Braun & Michael Kvasnicka, 2013. "The Economic Integration of Forced Migrants: Evidence for Post‐War Germany," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 123, pages 998-1024, September.
    2. repec:zbw:rwirep:0267 is not listed on IDEAS
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