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Should I Stay or Should I Go? Romanian Migrants During Transition and Enlargements

In: Labor Migration, EU Enlargement, and the Great Recession

Author

Listed:
  • Daniela Andrén

    (Örebro University)

  • Monica Roman

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies
    Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
    Central European Labour Studies Institute (CELSI))

Abstract

Before the collapse of its communist regime in December 1989, Romania had been one of the most closed Eastern European countries, resulting in several demographic, economic, social and political characteristics referred to as the initial conditions. These are used to explain some of the differences in performances and behavior when comparing Romania and/or Romanians to their ex-communist peer countries from Europe. Although Romania became the first country in Central and Eastern Europe to establish relations with the European Community in 1974, together with Bulgaria, it was not invited to join the European Union in 2004, when eight former socialist countries from Central and Eastern Europe became EU member states (i.e., the EU8 countries). However, there is no systematic evidence that Romania or Bulgaria (i.e., the EU2 countries) have been backsliding or that their trajectories differ significantly from the EU8 countries (Levitz and Pop-Eleches Europe-Asia Studies 62(3): 461–479, 2010).

Suggested Citation

  • Daniela Andrén & Monica Roman, 2016. "Should I Stay or Should I Go? Romanian Migrants During Transition and Enlargements," Springer Books, in: Martin Kahanec & Klaus F. Zimmermann (ed.), Labor Migration, EU Enlargement, and the Great Recession, pages 247-269, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-662-45320-9_11
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-45320-9_11
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elsner, Benjamin, 2013. "Emigration and wages: The EU enlargement experiment," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 154-163.
    2. Ken Clark & Stephen Drinkwater, 2008. "The labour-market performance of recent migrants," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 24(3), pages 496-517, Autumn.
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    4. Isilda Mara, 2012. "Surveying Romanian migrants in Italy before and after the EU Accession: migration plans, labour market features and social inclusion," Norface Discussion Paper Series 2012024, Norface Research Programme on Migration, Department of Economics, University College London.
    5. Dr Tatiana Fic & Ana Rincon-Aznar & Lucy Stokes & Dawn Holland, 2011. "Labour mobility within the EU," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 379, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    6. Kahanec, Martin & Zaiceva, Anzelika & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2009. "Lessons from Migration after EU Enlargement," IZA Discussion Papers 4230, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    7. Rotila, Viorel, 2008. "The impact of the migration of health care workers on the countries involved: the Romanian situation," SEER Journal for Labour and Social Affairs in Eastern Europe, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 11(1), pages 53-77.
    8. Ambrosini, J. William & Mayr, Karin & Peri, Giovanni & Radu, Dragos, 2012. "The Selection of Migrants and Returnees in Romania: Evidence and Long-Run Implications," IZA Discussion Papers 6664, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
    9. Philip Levitz & Grigore Pop-Eleches, 2010. "Monitoring, Money and Migrants: Countering Post-Accession Backsliding in Bulgaria and Romania," Europe-Asia Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 62(3), pages 461-479.
    10. repec:wsr:ecbook:2010:i:ii-007 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Ambrosini, J. William & Mayr, Karin & Peri, Giovanni & Radu, Dragos, 2012. "The Selection of Migrants and Returnees in Romania: Evidence and Long-Run Implications," IZA Discussion Papers 6664, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
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    Cited by:

    1. Kahanec, Martin & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2016. "Post-Enlargement Migration and the Great Recession in the E(M)U: Lessons and policy implications," MERIT Working Papers 2016-066, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    2. Mihaela Simionescu, 2017. "Macroeconomic determinants of migration from Romania to Italy," Computational Methods in Social Sciences (CMSS), "Nicolae Titulescu" University of Bucharest, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 5(1), pages 05-10, June.
    3. Marius Lupșa Matichescu & Alexandru Dragan & Daniel Lucheș, 2017. "Channels to West: Exploring the Migration Routes between Romania and France," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-18, October.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F24 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Remittances
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

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