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International migration, return migration, and their effects. A comprehensive review on the Romanian case

Author

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  • Anghel, Remus Gabriel
  • Botezat, Alina
  • Cosciug, Anatolie
  • Manafi, Ioana
  • Roman, Monica

Abstract

Romanian migration is today one of the biggest, complex, and dynamic migration to Western Europe. This paper is a comprehensive review of the existing literature that aims at providing a full picture of this dynamic migratory process and discusses its far-reaching consequences. It first presents and characterizes the Romanian migration through the different phases during and after state socialism. The second part of the paper is dedicated to unfolding the socio-economic effects of the Romanian migration addressing the remitting behavior and its development over the past years. The issue of return migration is also addressed stressing that return is not much developed, however it has significant impacts through the emergence of returnees’ entrepreneurship. Finally we address some of the consequences of the medical doctors’ migration which is today considered one of the main migration challenges the country is facing.

Suggested Citation

  • Anghel, Remus Gabriel & Botezat, Alina & Cosciug, Anatolie & Manafi, Ioana & Roman, Monica, 2016. "International migration, return migration, and their effects. A comprehensive review on the Romanian case," MPRA Paper 75528, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Dec 2016.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:75528
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Anghel Remus Gabriel & Coșciug Anatolie, 2018. "Introduction to the Special Issue: Debating Immigration in a Country of Emigration," Social Change Review, Sciendo, vol. 16(1-2), pages 3-8, December.
    2. Kordel Stefan & Lutsch Stefanie, 2018. "Status Quo and Potential of Remigration Among Transylvanian Saxons to Rural Romania," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 10(4), pages 614-633, December.
    3. Prada Elena-Maria, 2020. "The Relationship Between Sustainable Development Goals and Migration. An EU-28 Perspective," Journal of Social and Economic Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 28-45, August.
    4. Roman Monica & Su Chi-Wei & Noja Gratiela, 2020. "International Migration and its Socio-Economic Effects in European Countries. Editorial Note," Journal of Social and Economic Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 1-4, August.
    5. Iordache Mihaela & Matei Mihaela, 2020. "Explaining Recent Romanian Migration: A Modified Gravity Model with Panel Data," Journal of Social and Economic Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 46-64, August.
    6. Birou Mara, 2023. "Here or there, who do you trust? Patterns of social trust following the migration experience of Romanians in Spain and France," Social Change Review, Sciendo, vol. 20(1), pages 104-126, December.
    7. Alexandru FLOREA & Monica ROMAN, 2018. "Using Face Recognition with Twitter Data for the Study of International Migration," Informatica Economica, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 22(4), pages 31-46.
    8. Zsuzsanna Dabasi-Halász & Julianna Kiss & Ioana Manafi & Daniela Elena Marinescu & Katalin Lipták & Monica Roman & Javier Lorenzo-Rodriguez, 2019. "International youth mobility in Eastern and Western Europe – the case of the Erasmus+ programme," Migration Letters, Migration Letters, vol. 16(1), pages 61-72, January.
    9. Sorina Corman & Alin Croitoru, 2023. "Exploring Hidden Costs of Seasonal Migration in Agriculture within Roma Communities of Origin: Evidence from Romania," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, November.
    10. Vasile Gherheș & Gabriel-Mugurel Dragomir & Mariana Cernicova-Buca, 2020. "Migration Intentions of Romanian Engineering Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-31, June.
    11. Alin Croitoru, 2020. "Great Expectations: A Regional Study of Entrepreneurship Among Romanian Return Migrants," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(2), pages 21582440209, May.
    12. Mihaela MATEI & Monica ROMAN & Alexandru FLOREA & Adina IORGANDA, 2020. "International migration policies in two post-communist countries: comparative evidence from Romania and Poland," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 11, pages 427-448, December.
    13. Anatolie Coșciug, 2018. "Measuring integration in new countries of immigration," Social Change Review, Sciendo, vol. 16(1-2), pages 93-121, December.
    14. Radu Florin OGARCA & Sorinel DOMNISORU & Liviu CRACIUN & Laurentiu MIHAI, 2019. "Returnee Entrepreneurship In Romania – Determinants And Perspectives," Management and Marketing Journal, University of Craiova, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 0(2), pages 7-23, November.
    15. Codrin Dan Nicolae Ilea & Lucia Georgeta Daina & Simona Bungau & Delia Mirela Tit & Diana Uivarosan & Lavinia Moleriu & Ion Petre & Constantin Bungau & Izabella Petre, 2020. "Sustainable Management, Instable Legislation Regarding Wages, and Employee Satisfaction/Motivation in Two Romanian Hospitals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, January.
    16. Tekin AKGEYİK, 2018. "Bölgeler Arası Göçün Yaşlanmaya Etkisi: TÜİK İBB2 Verileri Üzerine Ampirik Bir Araştırma," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(75), pages 69-91, December.
    17. Anatolie Coșciug & Silviu Marian Ciobanu & József Benedek, 2017. "The Safety of Transnational Imported Second-Hand Cars: A Case Study on Vehicle-to-Vehicle Crashes in Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-14, December.
    18. Alina BOTEZAT & Andreea MORARU, 2020. "Brain drain from Romania: what do we know so far about the Romanian medical diaspora? Abstract: In recent years a considerable amount of attention has been directed to the migration of tertiary educat," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 11, pages 309-334, June.
    19. Daniela Oprea, 2021. "School Effects of Attachment Break in Context of Economic Migration of Parents," Book chapters-LUMEN Proceedings, in: Otilia Clipa (ed.), ATEE 2020 - Winter Conference. Teacher Education for Promoting Well-Being in School. Suceava, 2020, edition 1, volume 16, chapter 23, pages 350-359, Editura Lumen.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Romania; international migration; remittances; return migration; physicians migration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F24 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Remittances
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • P36 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty

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