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Asset Liability Management for Islamic Banks: A Model to Quantify the Capital Required to Absorb Refinancing Risk إدارة الأصول والخصوم (ALM) في المصارف الإسلامية : نموذج لتحديد رأس المال المطلوب لمواجهة مخاطر إعادة التمويل

In: Lectures in Islamic Economics and Finance, Selected From Wednesday Seminars-08 محاضرات في الاقتصاد والتمويل الإسلامي ، مختارة من حوارات الأربعاء - 08

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  • KENNETH BALDWIN

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Abstract

Asset Liability Management (ALM) for Islamic banks is complicated by several factors. Access to only short-dated funding instruments leads to unavoidable maturity mismatches between assets and liabilities. This gives rise to net income uncertainty due to the refinancing of liabilities. Hedging this uncertainty may be challenging for some Islamic banks given differing opinions as to Shariah permissibility of available hedging instruments, insufficient appetite for counterparty credit risk exposure, and human resource constraints. As a practical alternative to risk transference through hedging, this paper develops a framework to enable Islamic banks to quantify the reserve needed to instead absorb refinancing risk, which can be priced into, and built from, corresponding asset returns. إن مسئولية إدارة الأصول والخصوم (ALM) في المصارف الإسلامية عملية معقدة لعدة أسباب: أولها أن إمكانية الوصول إلى أدوات التمويل قصيرة الأجل فقط يؤدي إلى إشكالية تفاوت الآجال بين الأصول والخصوم. وهذا ما يؤدي بدوره إلى أن زيادة عدم اليقين أو التأكد بشأن قيمة صافي الدخل الحقيقية نتيجة لإعادة تمويل الالتزامات. وبالتالي فإن التحوط ضد هذه التباينات قد يكون صعبًا بالنسبة لبعض المصارف الإسلامية نظرًا لاختلاف الآراء الشرعية حول استخدام العديد من أدوات التحوط التقليدية المتاحة. ثانيًا سيسود نوعًا من عدم الرغبة في التعرض لمخاطر ائتمانية من الأطراف المتقابلة، وثالثا سيكون هناك قيودًا مفروضة على الاستفادة من الموارد البشرية المتاحة. كبديل عملي لآلية تحويل المخاطر من خلال عمليات التحوط التقليدية، طورت هذه الورقة إطارًا لتمكين البنوك الإسلامية من التحديد الكمي للاحتياطي المطلوب لاستيعاب مخاطر إعادة التمويل بدلاً من ذلك، والتي يمكن أن تُسعّر وتُبْنى على العوائد المحققة من الأصول المتقابلة.

Suggested Citation

  • Kenneth Baldwin, 2014. "Asset Liability Management for Islamic Banks: A Model to Quantify the Capital Required to Absorb Refinancing Risk إدارة الأصول والخصوم (ALM) في المصارف الإسلامية : نموذج لتحديد رأس المال المطلوب لمواج," Chapters of books published by the Islamic Economics Institute, KAAU or its faculty members., in: Islamic Economics Institute (ed.),Lectures in Islamic Economics and Finance, Selected From Wednesday Seminars-08 محاضرات في الاقتصاد والتمويل الإسلامي ، مختارة من حوارات الأربعاء - 08, edition 0, chapter 23, pages 301-318, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute..
  • Handle: RePEc:abd:ieibch:768
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mr. Juan Sole & Andreas Jobst, 2012. "Operative Principles of Islamic Derivatives: Towards a Coherent Theory," IMF Working Papers 2012/063, International Monetary Fund.
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