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Toni Whited

Personal Details

First Name:Toni
Middle Name:M
Last Name:Whited
Suffix:
RePEc Short-ID:pwh6
[This author has chosen not to make the email address public]
https://toniwhited.com
Department of Economics University of Michigan 611 Tappan Street Ann Arbor, MI 48109
Twitter: @toniwhited
Bluesky: @toniwhited.bsky.social
Terminal Degree:1990 Department of Economics; Princeton University (from RePEc Genealogy)

Affiliation

(1%) National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Cambridge, Massachusetts (United States)
http://www.nber.org/
RePEc:edi:nberrus (more details at EDIRC)

(99%) Economics Department
University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan (United States)
http://www.econ.lsa.umich.edu/
RePEc:edi:edumius (more details at EDIRC)

Research output

as
Jump to: Working papers Articles Software Chapters

Working papers

  1. Whited, Toni M. & Wu, Yufeng & Xiao, Kairong, 2023. "Will Central Bank Digital Currency Disintermediate Banks?," IHS Working Paper Series 47, Institute for Advanced Studies.
  2. Toni M. Whited, 2022. "Integrating Structural and Reduced-Form Methods in Empirical Finance," Papers 2205.01175, arXiv.org.
  3. Ivanov, Ivan T. & Pettit, Luke & Whited, Toni, 2021. "Taxes Depress Corporate Borrowing: Evidence from Private Firms," IHS Working Paper Series 32, Institute for Advanced Studies.
  4. Stephen J. Terry & Toni M. Whited & Anastasia A. Zakolyukina, 2020. "Information versus Investment," Working Papers 2020-110, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
  5. Yifei Wang & Toni M. Whited & Yufeng Wu & Kairong Xiao, 2020. "Bank Market Power and Monetary Policy Transmission: Evidence from a Structural Estimation," NBER Working Papers 27258, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  6. Xing Guo & Pablo Ottonello & Toni Whited, 2019. "Equity Markets and Monetary Policy," 2019 Meeting Papers 1341, Society for Economic Dynamics.
  7. Stephen Terry & Anastasia Zakolyukina & Toni Whited, 2018. "Information Distortion, R&D, and Growth," 2018 Meeting Papers 217, Society for Economic Dynamics.
  8. Toni M. Whited & Jake Zhao, 2015. "Capital Structure Misallocation," Department of Economics Working Papers 15-05, Stony Brook University, Department of Economics.
  9. Missaka Warusawitharana & Toni M. Whited, 2013. "Equity market misvaluation, financing, and investment," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2013-78, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
  10. Morris A. Davis & Jonas D. M. Fisher & Toni M. Whited, 2010. "Macroeconomic implications of agglomeration," Working Paper Series WP-2010-02, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
  11. Laura X. L. Liu & Toni Whited & Lu Zhang, 2007. "Regularities," NBER Working Papers 13024, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  12. Toni M. Whited & Lu Zhang, 2006. "Testing the q-Theory of Anomalies," 2006 Meeting Papers 380, Society for Economic Dynamics.
  13. Christopher Hennessy & Toni Whited, 2004. "Debt Dynamics," 2004 Meeting Papers 592, Society for Economic Dynamics.
  14. John V. Leahy & Toni M. Whited, 1995. "The Effect of Uncertainty on Investment: Some Stylized Facts," NBER Working Papers 4986, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  15. Leahy, J.V. & Whited, T.M., 1993. "Some Empirical Evidence on the Relationship Between Investment and Uncertainty," Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers 1659, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research.
  16. R. Glenn Hubbard & Anil K. Kashyap & Toni M. Whited, 1993. "Internal Finance and Firm Investment," NBER Working Papers 4392, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  17. Toni M. Whited, 1990. "Debt, liquidity constraints, and corporate investment: evidence from panel data," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 114, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
  18. Ben S. Bernanke & John Y. Campbell & Toni M. Whited, 1990. "U.S. corporate leverage: developments in 1987 and 1988," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 113, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).

Articles

  1. Toni M Whited, 2023. "Integrating Structural and Reduced-Form Methods in Empirical Finance," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 21(3), pages 597-615.
  2. Yifei Wang & Toni M. Whited & Yufeng Wu & Kairong Xiao, 2022. "Bank Market Power and Monetary Policy Transmission: Evidence from a Structural Estimation," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 77(4), pages 2093-2141, August.
  3. Whited, Toni M., 2022. "Parallels between structural estimation and causal inference: A discussion of Armstrong et al. (2022)," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(2).
  4. Whited, Toni M. & Wu, Yufeng & Xiao, Kairong, 2021. "Low interest rates and risk incentives for banks with market power," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 155-174.
  5. Xiaodan Gao & Toni M Whited & Na Zhang, 2021. "Corporate Money Demand [Financial innovation and the transactions demand for cash]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(4), pages 1834-1866.
  6. Toni M. Whited & Jake Zhao, 2021. "The Misallocation of Finance," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 76(5), pages 2359-2407, October.
  7. Ryan Michaels & T Beau Page & Toni M Whited, 2019. "Labor and Capital Dynamics under Financing Frictions," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 23(2), pages 279-323.
  8. Whited, Toni M, 2019. "JFE special issue on labor and finance," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(3), pages 539-540.
  9. Santiago Bazdresch & R. Jay Kahn & Toni M. Whited, 2018. "Estimating and Testing Dynamic Corporate Finance Models," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 31(1), pages 322-361.
  10. Matthias M M Buehlmaier & Toni M Whited, 2018. "Are Financial Constraints Priced? Evidence from Textual Analysis," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 31(7), pages 2693-2728.
  11. R Kahn & Toni M Whited, 2018. "Identification Is Not Causality, and Vice Versa," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 7(1), pages 1-21.
  12. Timothy Erickson & Robert Parham & Toni M. Whited, 2017. "Fitting the errors-in-variables model using high-order cumulants and moments," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 17(1), pages 116-129, March.
  13. Kahn, R. Jay & Whited, Toni M., 2016. "Identification with Models and Exogenous Data Variation," Foundations and Trends(R) in Accounting, now publishers, vol. 10(2-4), pages 361-375, August.
  14. Shaojin Li & Toni M. Whited & Yufeng Wu, 2016. "Collateral, Taxes, and Leverage," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 29(6), pages 1453-1500.
  15. Missaka Warusawitharana & Toni M. Whited, 2016. "Equity Market Misvaluation, Financing, and Investment," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 29(3), pages 603-654.
  16. Boris Nikolov & Toni M. Whited, 2014. "Agency Conflicts and Cash: Estimates from a Dynamic Model," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 69(5), pages 1883-1921, October.
  17. Danis, András & Rettl, Daniel A. & Whited, Toni M., 2014. "Refinancing, profitability, and capital structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(3), pages 424-443.
  18. Morris A. Davis & Jonas D. M. Fisher & Toni M. Whited, 2014. "Macroeconomic Implications of Agglomeration," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 82(2), pages 731-764, March.
  19. Erickson, Timothy & Jiang, Colin Huan & Whited, Toni M., 2014. "Minimum distance estimation of the errors-in-variables model using linear cumulant equations," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 183(2), pages 211-221.
  20. Strebulaev, Ilya A. & Whited, Toni M., 2013. "Dynamic Corporate Finance is Useful: A Comment on Welch (2013)," Critical Finance Review, now publishers, vol. 2(1), pages 173-191, July.
  21. Timothy Erickson & Toni M. Whited, 2012. "Treating Measurement Error in Tobin's q," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 25(4), pages 1286-1329.
  22. Bakke, Tor-Erik & Jens, Candace E. & Whited, Toni M., 2012. "The real effects of delisting: Evidence from a regression discontinuity design," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 183-193.
  23. Strebulaev, Ilya A. & Whited, Toni M., 2012. "Dynamic Models and Structural Estimation in Corporate Finance," Foundations and Trends(R) in Finance, now publishers, vol. 6(1–2), pages 1-163, November.
  24. Tor‐Erik Bakke & Toni M. Whited, 2012. "Threshold Events and Identification: A Study of Cash Shortfalls," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 67(3), pages 1083-1111, June.
  25. DeAngelo, Harry & DeAngelo, Linda & Whited, Toni M., 2011. "Capital structure dynamics and transitory debt," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(2), pages 235-261, February.
  26. Timothy Erickson & Toni M. Whited, 2010. "Erratum: Measurement Error and the Relationship between Investment and q," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 118(6), pages 1252-1257.
  27. Anjan V. Thakor & Toni M. Whited, 2010. "Shareholder-Manager Disagreement and Corporate Investment," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 15(2), pages 277-300.
  28. Tor-Erik Bakke & Toni M. Whited, 2010. "Which Firms Follow the Market? An Analysis of Corporate Investment Decisions," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 23(5), pages 1941-1980.
  29. Leigh A. Riddick & Toni M. Whited, 2009. "The Corporate Propensity to Save," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 64(4), pages 1729-1766, August.
  30. Laura Xiaolei Liu & Toni M. Whited & Lu Zhang, 2009. "Investment-Based Expected Stock Returns," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 117(6), pages 1105-1139, December.
  31. Gençay, Ramo & Bhattacharyya, Sugato & Whited, Toni & Yaron, Amir, 2008. "Editorial for "Challenge"," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 1-1, March.
  32. Gönül Çolak & Toni M. Whited, 2007. "Spin-offs, Divestitures, and Conglomerate Investment," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 20(3), pages 557-595.
  33. Hennessy, Christopher A. & Levy, Amnon & Whited, Toni M., 2007. "Testing Q theory with financing frictions," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 83(3), pages 691-717, March.
  34. Christopher A. Hennessy & Toni M. Whited, 2007. "How Costly Is External Financing? Evidence from a Structural Estimation," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 62(4), pages 1705-1745, August.
  35. Whited, Toni M., 2006. "External finance constraints and the intertemporal pattern of intermittent investment," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(3), pages 467-502, September.
  36. Timothy Erickson & Toni M. Whited, 2006. "On the Accuracy of Different Measures of q," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 35(3), pages 5-33, September.
  37. Toni M. Whited & Guojun Wu, 2006. "Financial Constraints Risk," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 19(2), pages 531-559.
  38. Christopher A. Hennessy & Toni M. Whited, 2005. "Debt Dynamics," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 60(3), pages 1129-1165, June.
  39. Erickson, Timothy & Whited, Toni M., 2005. "Proxy-quality thresholds: Theory and applications," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 131-151, September.
  40. Gencay, Ramo & Bhattacharyya, Sugato & Whited, Toni, 2004. "Editorial," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 1(1), pages 1-1, March.
  41. Erickson, Timothy & Whited, Toni M., 2002. "Two-Step Gmm Estimation Of The Errors-In-Variables Model Using High-Order Moments," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 18(3), pages 776-799, June.
  42. Joanne M. Doyle & Toni M. Whited, 2001. "Fixed Costs Of Adjustment, Coordination, And Industry Investment," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 83(4), pages 628-637, November.
  43. Toni M. Whited, 2001. "Is It Inefficient Investment that Causes the Diversification Discount?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 56(5), pages 1667-1691, October.
  44. Timothy Erickson & Toni M. Whited, 2000. "Measurement Error and the Relationship between Investment and q," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 108(5), pages 1027-1057, October.
  45. Whited, Toni M, 1998. "Why Do Investment Euler Equations Fail?," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 16(4), pages 479-488, October.
  46. Leahy, John V & Whited, Toni M, 1996. "The Effect of Uncertainty on Investment: Some Stylized Facts," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 28(1), pages 64-83, February.
  47. Hubbard, R Glenn & Kashyap, Anil K & Whited, Toni M, 1995. "International Finance and Firm Investment," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 27(3), pages 683-701, August.
  48. Whited, Toni M., 1994. "Problems with identifying adjustment costs from regressions of investment on q," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(4), pages 327-332, December.
  49. Whited, Toni M, 1992. "Debt, Liquidity Constraints, and Corporate Investment: Evidence from Panel Data," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 47(4), pages 1425-1460, September.
  50. Whited, Toni M., 1991. "Investment and financial asset accumulation," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 1(4), pages 307-334, December.
  51. Ben S. Bernanke & John Y. Campbell & Toni M. Whited, 1990. "U.S. Corporate Leverage: Developments in 1987 and 1988," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 21(1), pages 255-286.

Software components

  1. Timothy Erickson & Robert Parham & Toni Whited, 2012. "XTEWREG: Stata module to estimate errors-in-variable model with mismeasured regressors," Statistical Software Components S457525, Boston College Department of Economics, revised 02 Sep 2016.

Chapters

  1. Roberts, Michael R. & Whited, Toni M., 2013. "Endogeneity in Empirical Corporate Finance1," Handbook of the Economics of Finance, in: G.M. Constantinides & M. Harris & R. M. Stulz (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Finance, volume 2, chapter 0, pages 493-572, Elsevier.
  2. Toni M. Whited, 2010. "What Can Cash Shortfalls and Windfalls Tell Us About Finance Constraints?," Contributions to Economics, in: Giorgio Calcagnini & Enrico Saltari (ed.), The Economics of Imperfect Markets, chapter 0, pages 17-32, Springer.

More information

Research fields, statistics, top rankings, if available.

Statistics

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Rankings

This author is among the top 5% authors according to these criteria:
  1. Average Rank Score
  2. Number of Distinct Works, Weighted by Simple Impact Factor
  3. Number of Distinct Works, Weighted by Recursive Impact Factor
  4. Number of Distinct Works, Weighted by Number of Authors and Simple Impact Factors
  5. Number of Distinct Works, Weighted by Number of Authors and Recursive Impact Factors
  6. Number of Citations
  7. Number of Citations, Discounted by Citation Age
  8. Number of Citations, Weighted by Simple Impact Factor
  9. Number of Citations, Weighted by Simple Impact Factor, Discounted by Citation Age
  10. Number of Citations, Weighted by Recursive Impact Factor
  11. Number of Citations, Weighted by Recursive Impact Factor, Discounted by Citation Age
  12. Number of Citations, Weighted by Number of Authors
  13. Number of Citations, Weighted by Number of Authors, Discounted by Citation Age
  14. Number of Citations, Weighted by Number of Authors and Simple Impact Factors
  15. Number of Citations, Weighted by Number of Authors and Simple Impact Factors, Discounted by Citation Age
  16. Number of Citations, Weighted by Number of Authors and Recursive Impact Factors
  17. Number of Citations, Weighted by Number of Authors and Recursive Impact Factors, Discounted by Citation Age
  18. h-index
  19. Number of Registered Citing Authors
  20. Number of Registered Citing Authors, Weighted by Rank (Max. 1 per Author)
  21. Number of Journal Pages
  22. Number of Journal Pages, Weighted by Simple Impact Factor
  23. Number of Journal Pages, Weighted by Recursive Impact Factor
  24. Number of Journal Pages, Weighted by Number of Authors
  25. Number of Journal Pages, Weighted by Number of Authors and Simple Impact Factors
  26. Number of Journal Pages, Weighted by Number of Authors and Recursive Impact Factors
  27. Number of Abstract Views in RePEc Services over the past 12 months
  28. Number of Downloads through RePEc Services over the past 12 months
  29. Number of Abstract Views in RePEc Services over the past 12 months, Weighted by Number of Authors
  30. Number of Downloads through RePEc Services over the past 12 months, Weighted by Number of Authors
  31. Euclidian citation score
  32. Breadth of citations across fields
  33. Wu-Index

Co-authorship network on CollEc

NEP Fields

NEP is an announcement service for new working papers, with a weekly report in each of many fields. This author has had 14 papers announced in NEP. These are the fields, ordered by number of announcements, along with their dates. If the author is listed in the directory of specialists for this field, a link is also provided.
  1. NEP-DGE: Dynamic General Equilibrium (4) 2010-02-20 2014-02-02 2014-08-20 2018-09-10
  2. NEP-MAC: Macroeconomics (4) 2007-04-14 2010-02-20 2020-07-13 2021-03-01
  3. NEP-CBA: Central Banking (3) 2019-09-30 2020-07-13 2023-06-19
  4. NEP-CFN: Corporate Finance (3) 2021-03-01 2022-02-07 2024-06-24
  5. NEP-FDG: Financial Development and Growth (3) 2021-03-01 2023-06-19 2024-06-24
  6. NEP-MON: Monetary Economics (3) 2019-09-30 2020-07-13 2023-06-19
  7. NEP-BAN: Banking (2) 2020-07-13 2023-06-19
  8. NEP-BEC: Business Economics (2) 2013-12-06 2014-08-20
  9. NEP-GEO: Economic Geography (2) 2010-02-20 2014-02-02
  10. NEP-PBE: Public Economics (2) 2021-06-21 2024-06-24
  11. NEP-URE: Urban and Real Estate Economics (2) 2010-02-20 2014-02-02
  12. NEP-ACC: Accounting and Auditing (1) 2024-06-24
  13. NEP-ECM: Econometrics (1) 2022-06-20
  14. NEP-EFF: Efficiency and Productivity (1) 2010-02-20
  15. NEP-FMK: Financial Markets (1) 2013-12-06
  16. NEP-INO: Innovation (1) 2018-09-10
  17. NEP-LAW: Law and Economics (1) 2021-03-01
  18. NEP-PAY: Payment Systems and Financial Technology (1) 2023-06-19
  19. NEP-PUB: Public Finance (1) 2024-06-24

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