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Teilstudie 19: Wettbewerb und Regulierung

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Böheim

    (WIFO)

  • Klaus Friesenbichler
  • Susanne Bärenthaler-Sieber

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Trotz zahlreicher Maßnahmen zur Intensivierung des Wettbewerbs mangelt es in Österreich nach wie vor an einer entsprechenden Wettbewerbsgesinnung. Die Vorteile der Größe (steigende Skalenerträge) und die Möglichkeit, internationale Wettbewerbsstärke durch Fusionen – nicht durch Innovation – zu erringen, werden überschätzt. Nach einer ersten Liberalisierungswelle, die durch die Reform der Gewerbeordnung und "echte" Privatisierungen gekennzeichnet war, stagniert die Entwicklung im Bereich der Deregulierung. Die Liberalisierung des Telekommunikationsmarktes war ein beachtlicher Erfolg – vor allem weil dort neue Technologien auf den Markt kamen. In der Energieversorgung ist der Wettbewerb nach anfänglichen Preissenkungen weitgehend zum Erliegen gekommen. Die Regulierung der freiberuflichen Dienstleistungen in Österreich zählt europaweit noch immer zu den restriktivsten. Durch vergleichsweise geringe Reformmaßnahmen könnte die Wettbewerbsintensität der österreichischen Wirtschaft substantiell erhöht und das Wachstumspotential besser ausgeschöpft werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Böheim & Klaus Friesenbichler & Susanne Bärenthaler-Sieber, 2006. "Teilstudie 19: Wettbewerb und Regulierung," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 27458.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:27458
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Klaus Friesenbichler, 2012. "Wirtschaftspolitische Aspekte des Glasfaserausbaus in Österreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 44135.
    2. Michael Böheim & Eva Pichler, 2016. "Österreich 2025 – Mangelnder Wettbewerb, überschießende Regulierung und ausufernde Bürokratie als Wachstumsbremsen," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(12), pages 873-884, December.
    3. Klaus Friesenbichler, 2016. "Österreich 2025 – Hebel zur Förderung von Investitionen in Breitbanddatennetze," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 59100.
    4. Michael Böheim, 2008. "The Role of Competition Policy in the Fight against Inflation. An Overview of Possible Short-term Measures to Intensify Competition," Austrian Economic Quarterly, WIFO, vol. 13(4), pages 171-183, December.
    5. Jürgen Janger & Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Michael Böheim & Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger & Thomas Horvath & Daniela Kletzan-Slamanig & Stefan Schönfelder & Margit Schratzenstaller-Altzinger & Maria M. Hofm, 2014. "Monitoring of Austria's Efforts Within the Europe 2020 Strategy. Update 2013-14," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 47415.
    6. Klaus Friesenbichler, 2016. "Österreich 2025 – Zur Zukunft der Telekommunikationspolitik in Österreich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(12), pages 885-894, December.
    7. Stefan Ederer & Jürgen Janger, 2010. "Wachstums- und Beschäftigungspolitik in Österreich unter europäischen Rahmenbedingungen," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 41042.
    8. Jürgen Janger, 2008. "Supply-Side Triggers for Inflation in Austria," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 2, pages 34-69.
    9. Gunther Tichy, 2016. "Persistente Strukturprobleme trotz zutreffender Strukturprognosen," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(8), pages 553-571, August.
    10. Michael Böheim, 2008. "Reform Options for Competition Policy in Austria," Austrian Economic Quarterly, WIFO, vol. 13(3), pages 106-116, August.
    11. Jürgen Janger & Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Michael Böheim & Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger & Thomas Horvath & Daniela Kletzan-Slamanig & Margit Schratzenstaller-Altzinger & Maria M. Hofmarcher-Holzhacker, 2015. "Monitoring of Austria's Efforts Within the Europe 2020 Strategy. Update 2014-15," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 58130.

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