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La dinámica del mercado laboral peruano: creación y destrucción de empleos y flujos de trabajadores

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Abstract

El análisis laboral peruano se ha enfocado principalmente en su dimensión estática. De este modo, el foco ha estado puesto en indicadores como el número de empleos generados; las tasas de desocupación, ocupación o participación; la asignación de trabajo según sectores o condición de formalidad. Estos indicadores brindan una visión acerca de los resultados —esto es, el stock—, mas no de los procesos, los flujos. Así, el análisis del empleo según el stock esconde una dinámica relevante para comprender adecuadamente los problemas del mundo del trabajo. Este texto busca contribuir a cubrir este vacío de análisis. Así, plantea diversas preguntas respecto al comportamiento observado en el empleo registrado: ¿cuál es la estructura empresarial y laboral de este mercado?, ¿cómo ha evolucionado y cómo se relacionan ambas estructuras?, ¿qué tipos y grados de movilidad y rotación del empleo existen, y cómo cambian con el tiempo?, ¿cuál es la capacidad de generación de empleo?, ¿qué tipos de empleo son generados en el mercado formal? ¿quiénes los generan: las empresas grandes o las pequeñas?, ¿las empresas nuevas o las de más larga trayectoria?, ¿cómo se relaciona la rotación laboral con el uso de diferentes tipos de contratos? ¿por qué se destruyen los empleos?, ¿en qué medida las cualificaciones de los trabajadores influyen sobre sus sendas laborales?

Suggested Citation

  • Jaramillo, Miguel & Campos, Daniela, 2020. "La dinámica del mercado laboral peruano: creación y destrucción de empleos y flujos de trabajadores," Libros, Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo (GRADE), edition 1, number 2021-1.
    • Handle: RePEc:gad:libros:2021-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mercado de trabajo; Empleo; Demanda de mano de obra; Trabajadores; Pequeñas empresas; Empresas; Labour market; Labor market; Employment; Manpower needs; Workers; Small enterprises; Enterprises; Peru;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity

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