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Regionalförderung in Deutschland: Was hat der Ostdeutsche Mittelstand davon?

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  • Röhl, Klaus-Heiner

Abstract

Regionalförderung im Rahmen der „Gemeinschaftsaufgabe zur Verbesserung der regionalen Wirtschaftsstruktur“ (GA) ist hierzulande insbesondere eine Sache der mittelständischen Industrie. Das trifft vor allem für Ostdeutschland zu. Dort gingen in den Jahren 1991 bis 2001 rund 93 Prozent der Fördermittel an den Mittelstand. Nach den Erfahrungen einer Dekade stellt sich allerdings die Frage, ob dieses regionalpolitische Förderkonzept dem Ziel „Angleichung der Lebensverhältnisse“ hinreichend gedient hat. Ansätze, die weniger industrielastig orientiert sind und die mehr auf arbeitsplatzschaffende Investitionen abstellen, wären möglicherweise erfolgreicher gewesen. Die Osterweiterung der EU wird die GA-Förderung Ostdeutschlands von 2007 an nachhaltig beeinflussen. Denn mit dem Sinken des EU-Durchschnittseinkommens werden viele ostdeutsche Regionen nach den EU-Förderkriterien als nicht mehr förderungswürdig gelten.

Suggested Citation

  • Röhl, Klaus-Heiner, 2002. "Regionalförderung in Deutschland: Was hat der Ostdeutsche Mittelstand davon?," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 29(3), pages 34-40.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwktre:156827
    DOI: 10.2373/1864-810X.02-03-04
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    1. Ragnitz, Joachim, 2001. "Produktivitätsrückstand der ostdeutschen Wirtschaft: Eine zusammenfassende Bewertung," Wirtschaft im Wandel, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), vol. 7(7-8), pages 181-189.
    2. Lammers, Konrad & Niebuhr, Annekatrin, 2002. "Erfolgskontrolle in der deutschen Regionalpolitik: Uberblick und Bewertung," Report Series 26089, Hamburg Institute of International Economics.
    3. Hans‐Werner Sinn, 2002. "Germany’s Economic Unification: An Assessment after Ten Years," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(1), pages 113-128, February.
    4. Busch, Berthold, 2002. "Die Erweiterung der Europäischen Union: Das Regionalgefälle wird größer," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 29(2), pages 27-36.
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