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Parents' nonstandard work schedules and parents' perception of adolescent social and emotional wellbeing
[Atypische Arbeitszeiten der Eltern und die Wahrnehmung des sozialen und emotionalen Wohlbefindens von Jugendlichen durch die Eltern]

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Jianghong
  • Kenyon Lair, Hannah
  • Schӓfer, Jakob
  • Kendall, Garth

Abstract

[Objective:] We investigated the association between joint parents' work schedules and parent-reported adolescent mental health and test parental time for adolescents and parenting style as mediators [Background:] Increasing evidence shows that parents' evening/night/irregular work schedules have a negative impact on children’s physical and mental health. Few studies examine adolescents and joint parental work schedules. [Method:] We analysed one wave of the Australian Raine Study data, focusing on adolescents who were followed up at ages 16-17 and lived in dual earner-households (N=607). Adolescent mental health was measured in the Child Behavioural Checklist (morbidity, internalising behaviour, externalising behaviour, anxiety/depression). Parental work schedules were defined as: both parents work standard daytime schedules (reference), both parents work evening/night/irregular shifts; fathers work evening/night/irregular shifts - mothers day schedules, mothers work evening/night/irregular shifts - fathers daytime schedules. We estimated a linear regression model with robust standard errors and log transformation of the dependent variables. [Results:] Compared to the reference group, when one or both parents worked evening/night/irregular schedules, there was a significant increase in parent-reported total morbidity, externalizing behaviour and anxiety/depression in adolescents. Fathers’ only evening/night/irregular schedules was associated with a significant increase in parent-reported total morbidity and externalizing behaviour. Inconsistent parenting partially mediated this association. Mothers’ only evening/night/irregular schedules was not significantly associated with parent-reported adolescent mental health. [Conclusion:] Our findings underscore the importance of fathers' work-family balance with implications for adolescent mental health.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Jianghong & Kenyon Lair, Hannah & Schӓfer, Jakob & Kendall, Garth, 2022. "Parents' nonstandard work schedules and parents' perception of adolescent social and emotional wellbeing [Atypische Arbeitszeiten der Eltern und die Wahrnehmung des sozialen und emotionalen Wohlbef," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 34(2), pages 782-801.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:261095
    DOI: 10.20377/jfr-776
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Benoît Rapoport & Céline Bourdais, 2008. "Parental time and working schedules," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 21(4), pages 903-932, October.
    2. Rachel Connelly & Jean Kimmel, 2011. "The Role of Non-standard Work Status in Parental Caregiving for Young Children," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, vol. 37(2), pages 248-269.
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