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On customer value and improvement in product development processes

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  • Tyson R. Browning

Abstract

In an effort to improve company operations and their results, more firms are applying the principles of “Lean”—not only to manufacturing but also to systems engineering processes. Too often, however, this is done with a shallow understanding of Lean and/or without a systems view, in which case Lean creates new problems and tensions and may not deliver expected results. Lean is not about just minimizing cost, cycle time, or waste. Lean is about maximizing value. In systems engineering or product development (PD), maximizing value may require doing more activities, not fewer. Since a process is a kind of system, a systems view and systems engineering principles are helpful. As the value of a system is more than the value of its individual components, the value of a process is more than the value of its individual activities. Value is driven not only by the presence of necessary (value‐adding) activities in the PD process but also by the way those activities work together to ensure that they use and produce the right work products, services, and information at the right time. This paper discusses how value is added in PD through work on activities and the production of deliverables. It integrates findings from several streams of research and provides bases upon which to build improved value models. It shows how the concept of Lean can broaden from asking “What wasteful activities can we stop doing?” to include insights from asking “What helpful activities can we start doing, and when?” © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Syst Eng 6: 49–61, 2003. DOI 10.1002/sys.10034

Suggested Citation

  • Tyson R. Browning, 2003. "On customer value and improvement in product development processes," Systems Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 6(1), pages 49-61.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:syseng:v:6:y:2003:i:1:p:49-61
    DOI: 10.1002/sys.10034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Earll Murman & Thomas Allen & Kirkor Bozdogan & Joel Cutcher-Gershenfeld & Hugh McManus & Deborah Nightingale & Eric Rebentisch & Tom Shields & Fred Stahl & Myles Walton & Joyce Warmkessel & Stanley W, 2002. "Lean Enterprise Value," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-4039-0750-9, March.
    2. Tyson R. Browning, 2002. "Process integration using the design structure matrix," Systems Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 5(3), pages 180-193.
    3. Deaton,Angus & Muellbauer,John, 1980. "Economics and Consumer Behavior," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521296762, September.
    4. Nightingale, P., 2000. "The product-process-organisation relationship in complex development projects," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(7-8), pages 913-930, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sarah M. Bonzo & David McLain & Mark S. Avnet, 2016. "Process Modeling in the Operating Room: A Socio‐Technical Systems Perspective," Systems Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(3), pages 267-277, May.
    2. Francis Vanek & Peter Jackson & Richard Grzybowski, 2008. "Systems engineering metrics and applications in product development: A critical literature review and agenda for further research," Systems Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 11(2), pages 107-124, June.
    3. Tyson R. Browning & Eric C. Honour, 2008. "Measuring the life‐cycle value of enduring systems," Systems Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 11(3), pages 187-202, September.
    4. Bhamra, Ran & Hicks, Christian & Small, Adrian & García-Villarreal, Enrique, 2022. "Value, product delivery strategies and operational performance in the medical technology industry," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    5. Ghadir I. Siyam & David C. Wynn & P. John Clarkson, 2015. "Review of Value and Lean in Complex Product Development," Systems Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(2), pages 192-207, March.
    6. Avner Engel & Tyson R. Browning, 2008. "Designing systems for adaptability by means of architecture options," Systems Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 11(2), pages 125-146, June.

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