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Rural financial intermediation and poverty reduction in Ghana: A micro‐level analysis

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  • Michael Danquah
  • Abdul Malik Iddrisu
  • Peter Quartey
  • Williams Ohemeng
  • Alfred Barimah

Abstract

The financial sector in rural areas, where most of the poor people in sub‐Saharan Africa are found, has transformed massively in recent times, notably through the increased penetration of several types of rural financial intermediaries in addition to rural and community banks and microfinance institutions. Using recent household survey data, we ascertain the access of rural populations to various types of financial services, and the influence of rural financial intermediation on poverty reduction, in Ghana. By accounting for the potential endogeneity of access to financial services, we show that rural households with access to basic financial services are significantly more likely to be nonpoor than those without such access. To more sustainably tackle the goal highlighted in the sustainable development goals of eliminating global hunger or extreme poverty, the poor must be allowed to obtain meaningful access to financial services through the design of efficient pro‐poor financial products. 撒哈拉以南非洲农村地区(大多数穷人的居住地)的金融部门近年来出现了巨大转型,尤其是通过加大几类农村金融中介的渗透力度,此外还有农村银行、社区银行和微金融机构。通过使用近期的家庭调查数据,我们确定了农村人口对不同金融服务类型的获取情况,以及农村金融中介对加纳减贫产生的影响。通过解释金融服务获取的潜在内生性,我们表明,那些获取基本金融服务的农村家庭与没有这类获取的家庭相比,前者不贫困的可能性显著更高。为更可持续地应对可持续发展目标强调的消灭全球饥饿或赤贫,必须通过设计有利于穷人的高效金融产品,让穷人能够获得有意义的金融服务获取。 El sector financiero en las zonas rurales, donde se encuentra la mayoría de las personas pobres del África subsahariana, se ha transformado enormemente en los últimos tiempos, sobre todo gracias a la mayor penetración de varios tipos de intermediarios financieros rurales, además de los bancos rurales y comunitarios y las instituciones de microfinanzas. Utilizando datos de encuestas de hogares recientes, determinamos el acceso de las poblaciones rurales a varios tipos de servicios financieros y la influencia de la intermediación financiera rural en la reducción de la pobreza en Ghana. Al tener en cuenta la endogeneidad potencial del acceso a los servicios financieros, mostramos que los hogares rurales con acceso a los servicios financieros básicos tienen muchas más probabilidades de no ser pobres que los que no tienen ese acceso. Para abordar de manera más sostenible el objetivo, destacado en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, de eliminar el hambre o la pobreza extrema en el mundo, se debe permitir que los pobres obtengan un acceso significativo a los servicios financieros mediante el diseño de productos financieros eficientes en favor de los pobres.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Danquah & Abdul Malik Iddrisu & Peter Quartey & Williams Ohemeng & Alfred Barimah, 2021. "Rural financial intermediation and poverty reduction in Ghana: A micro‐level analysis," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 13(4), pages 316-334, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:povpop:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:316-334
    DOI: 10.1002/pop4.324
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