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Impacts of abstinence education on teen sexual activity, risk of pregnancy, and risk of sexually transmitted diseases

Author

Listed:
  • Christopher Trenholm

    (Mathematica Policy Research)

  • Barbara Devaney

    (Mathematica Policy Research)

  • Kenneth Fortson

    (Mathematica Policy Research)

  • Melissa Clark

    (Mathematica Policy Research)

  • Lisa Quay

    (Bridgespan Group, San Francisco, CA)

  • Justin Wheeler

    (KIPP Philadelphia Charter School)

Abstract

This paper examines the impacts of four abstinence-only education programs on adolescent sexual activity and risks of pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Based on an experimental design, the impact analysis uses survey data collected in 2005 and early 2006 from more than 2,000 teens who had been randomly assigned to either a program group that was eligible to participate in one of the four programs or a control group that was not. The findings show no significant impact on teen sexual activity, no differences in rates of unprotected sex, and some impacts on knowledge of STDs and perceived effectiveness of condoms and birth control pills.© 2008 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher Trenholm & Barbara Devaney & Kenneth Fortson & Melissa Clark & Lisa Quay & Justin Wheeler, 2008. "Impacts of abstinence education on teen sexual activity, risk of pregnancy, and risk of sexually transmitted diseases," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(2), pages 255-276.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jpamgt:v:27:y:2008:i:2:p:255-276
    DOI: 10.1002/pam.20324
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    Cited by:

    1. Susan Averett & Sarah Estelle, 2014. "Will daughters walk mom’s talk? The effects of maternal communication about sex on the sexual behavior of female adolescents," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 12(4), pages 613-639, December.
    2. Phillip B. Levine, 2014. "Teenage childbearing and labor market implications for women," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 1-28, July.
    3. Sabia, Joseph J. & Rees, Daniel I., 2008. "The effect of adolescent virginity status on psychological well-being," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(5), pages 1368-1381, September.
    4. Leonard M. Lopoo & Kerri M. Raissian, 2014. "U.S. Social Policy and Family Complexity," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 654(1), pages 213-230, July.
    5. repec:mpr:mprres:6558 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Martha J. Decker & Nancy F. Berglas & Claire D. Brindis, 2015. "A Call to Action: Developing and Strengthening New Strategies to Promote Adolescent Sexual Health," Societies, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-27, October.
    7. Joseph J. Sabia & Daniel I. Rees, 2011. "Boys will be boys: are there gender differences in the effect of sexual abstinence on schooling?," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(3), pages 287-305, March.
    8. Lisa Lieberman & Haiyan Su, 2012. "Impact of the Choosing the Best Program in Communities Committed to Abstinence Education," SAGE Open, , vol. 2(1), pages 21582440124, January.
    9. Colin Cannonier, 2009. "State Abstinence Education Programs and Teen Fertility in the U.S," Departmental Working Papers 2009-14, Department of Economics, Louisiana State University.
    10. Colin Cannonier, 2012. "State abstinence education programs and teen birth rates in the US," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 53-75, March.
    11. Margaret B. Hargreaves, 2010. "Evaluating System Change: A Planning Guide," Mathematica Policy Research Reports c0adec4cd1984ff1b2b29ebab, Mathematica Policy Research.
    12. Kearney, Melissa S. & Levine, Phillip B., 2015. "Investigating recent trends in the U.S. teen birth rate," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 15-29.
    13. Deza, Monica, 2019. "Graduated driver licensing and teen fertility," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 51-62.
    14. Max-Louis G Buot & Jeffrey P Docena & Brenda K Ratemo & Matthew J Bittner & Jacob T Burlew & Aziz R Nuritdinov & Jennifer R Robbins, 2014. "Beyond Race and Place: Distal Sociological Determinants of HIV Disparities," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(4), pages 1-15, April.
    15. Jillian B. Carr & Analisa Packham, 2017. "The Effects of State‐Mandated Abstinence‐Based Sex Education on Teen Health Outcomes," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 403-420, April.
    16. Melissa Schettini Kearney & Phillip B. Levine, 2012. "Explaining Recent Trends in the U.S. Teen Birth Rate," NBER Working Papers 17964, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    17. Tiffany Zellner Lawrence & Tabia Henry Akintobi & Assia Miller & Elaine Archie-Booker & Tarita Johnson & Donoria Evans, 2016. "Assessment of a Culturally-Tailored Sexual Health Education Program for African American Youth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    18. Galárraga, Omar & Harris, Jeffrey E., 2021. "Effect of an abrupt change in sexual and reproductive health policy on teen birth rates in Ecuador, 2008–2017," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
    19. Joseph Sabia & Daniel Rees, 2009. "The effect of sexual abstinence on females' educational attainment," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 46(4), pages 695-715, November.

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