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Graduated driver licensing and teen fertility

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  • Deza, Monica

Abstract

This paper evaluates the effect of implementing nighttime driving curfews and passenger restrictions mandated by graduated driver licensing (GDL) on teen fertility. Both components of GDL potentially restrict the freedom and mobility of minor drivers by requiring adult supervision, and therefore reduces opportunities to become pregnant. Using birth data from the National Vital Statistics (NVSS) and a triple differences approach, I find that the implementation of “tough” GDL decreased fertility by 3–4% among mothers between the ages of 16 and 18. This effect is driven by the states that require driving curfews for at least a year before teenagers can obtain their unrestricted drivers license.

Suggested Citation

  • Deza, Monica, 2019. "Graduated driver licensing and teen fertility," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 51-62.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ehbiol:v:35:y:2019:i:c:p:51-62
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2019.03.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kendall J. Kennedy & Danqing Shen, 2024. "Education, crowding‐out, and Black‐White employment in youth labor markets: Evidence from No Pass, No Drive policies," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 62(4), pages 1579-1597, October.
    2. Qihua Qiu & Jaesang Sung, 2021. "The effects of graduated driver licensing on teenage body weight," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(11), pages 2829-2846, November.
    3. Aaron M. Gamino, 2024. "The impact of juvenile curfews on teenage birth rates," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(7), pages 1528-1545, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Risky health behaviors; Teen pregnancy; Fertility; Risky sex; Graduated driver licensing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy
    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General

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