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Factors associated with spiritual care competencies in Taiwan’s clinical nurses: A descriptive correlational study

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Listed:
  • Suh‐Ing Hsieh
  • Li‐Ling Hsu
  • Chen‐Yi Kao
  • Sara Breckenridge‐Sproat
  • Hui‐Ling Lin
  • Hsiu‐Chen Tai
  • Tzu‐Hsin Huang
  • Tsung‐Lan Chu

Abstract

Aims and objectives To determine factors associated with nurses’ spiritual care competencies. Background Holistic nursing care includes biopsychosocial and spiritual care. However, nurses are limited by a lack of knowledge, time constraints and apprehension of assessing spiritual issues, which leaves them unable to assess and meet patients’ spiritual needs. Thus, when patients experience spiritual distress, clinical nurses lose the opportunity to support spiritual growth and self‐actualisation. In Taiwan, spiritual care, religion and culture are unique compared to those in other countries. Overall, factors associated with Taiwanese nurses’ spiritual care competencies lack comprehensive exploration. Methods This study adopted a descriptive correlational design using cross‐sectional survey (see Appendix S1). Cluster sampling was used to select clinical nurses from fourteen units of a medical centre and a regional hospital. Data were collected from January–June 2018 with a 97.03% response rate. Clinical nurses completed a background questionnaire, spiritual care practice questionnaire, spirituality and spiritual care‐related scales. Data were analysed using descriptive and linear regression. This report followed the STROBE checklist. Results Spiritual care competence ranged from 44–123 (mean 84.67 ± 12.88; range 27–135). The majority of clinical nurses rated their spiritual care competence as moderate (64–98). The significant factors associated with nurses’ spiritual care competence were education, religion, interest in spiritual care, having role models, past life events, barriers to providing spiritual care of the spiritual care practice score, and spiritual attitude and involvement score. The overall model was significant (p

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  • Suh‐Ing Hsieh & Li‐Ling Hsu & Chen‐Yi Kao & Sara Breckenridge‐Sproat & Hui‐Ling Lin & Hsiu‐Chen Tai & Tzu‐Hsin Huang & Tsung‐Lan Chu, 2020. "Factors associated with spiritual care competencies in Taiwan’s clinical nurses: A descriptive correlational study," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(9-10), pages 1599-1613, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jocnur:v:29:y:2020:i:9-10:p:1599-1613
    DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15141
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Susan Ronaldson & Lillian Hayes & Christina Aggar & Jennifer Green & Michele Carey, 2012. "Spirituality and spiritual caring: nurses’ perspectives and practice in palliative and acute care environments," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(15‐16), pages 2126-2135, August.
    2. Robyn Keall & Josephine M Clayton & Phyllis Butow, 2014. "How do Australian palliative care nurses address existential and spiritual concerns? Facilitators, barriers and strategies," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 23(21-22), pages 3197-3205, November.
    3. Donia R Baldacchino, 2006. "Nursing competencies for spiritual care," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(7), pages 885-896, July.
    4. Thuné-Boyle, Ingela C. & Stygall, Jan A. & Keshtgar, Mohammed R. & Newman, Stanton P., 2006. "Do religious/spiritual coping strategies affect illness adjustment in patients with cancer? A systematic review of the literature," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(1), pages 151-164, July.
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