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The economic potential of tourism in Tanzania

Author

Listed:
  • Josaphat Kweka

    (Economic and Social Research Foundation, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania)

  • Oliver Morrissey

    (CREDIT, School of Economics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK)

  • Adam Blake

    (Christel DeHaan Tourism and Travel Research Institute, Nottingham University Business School, Nottingham, UK)

Abstract

For sub-Saharan African countries with few evident opportunities to diversify export earnings away from primary commodities, tourism has emerged as an option to contribute to economic growth. This study uses input-output analysis to estimate the economic impact of tourism and assesses its potential contribution for the Tanzanian economy. The results show that tourism has a significant impact on output and incomes, especially taking into account the strong inter-sector linkage effects, although this has not been translated into corresponding employment gains. The tourism sector also contributes to tax revenue and foreign exchange earnings. Overall, tourism is shown to make a significant economic contribution. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Josaphat Kweka & Oliver Morrissey & Adam Blake, 2003. "The economic potential of tourism in Tanzania," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(3), pages 335-351.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:15:y:2003:i:3:p:335-351
    DOI: 10.1002/jid.990
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    Cited by:

    1. World Bank, 2008. "Putting Tanzania's Hidden Economy to Work : Reform, Management, and Protection of its Natural Resource Sector," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6379.
    2. Njoya, Eric Tchouamou & Nikitas, Alexandros, 2020. "The role of air transport in employment creation and inclusive growth in the Global South: The case of South Africa," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    3. Garsous, Grégoire & Corderi, David & Velasco, Mercedes & Colombo, Andrea, 2017. "Tax Incentives and Job Creation in the Tourism Sector of Brazil’s SUDENE Area," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 87-101.
    4. Nishaal Gooroochurn & Aoife Hanley, 2005. "Spillover effects in long-haul visitors between two regions," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(6), pages 727-738.
    5. Peiying Dang & Linjing Ren & Jie Li, 2024. "Does rural tourism reduce relative poverty? Evidence from household surveys in western China," Tourism Economics, , vol. 30(2), pages 498-521, March.
    6. Sekar, Nitin & Weiss, Jack M. & Dobson, Andrew P., 2014. "Willingness-to-pay and the perfect safari:Valuation and cultural evaluation of safari package attributes in the Serengeti and Tanzanian Northern Circuit," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 34-41.
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    8. Salleh, Norlida & Othman, Redzuan & Hasim, Mohd Safar & Jaafar, Abdul Hamid, 2012. "The Pattern and the Impact of Middle Eastern Tourist Spending on Malaysia’s Economy," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 46(1), pages 53-63.
    9. Carrascal Incera, André & Fernández, Melchor Fernández, 2015. "Tourism and income distribution: Evidence from a developed regional economy," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 11-20.
    10. K. G. Suresh & Aviral Kumar Tiwari, 2018. "Does international tourism affect international trade and economic growth? The Indian experience," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 54(3), pages 945-957, May.
    11. Federico Inchausti-Sintes & Ubay Pérez-Granja, 2022. "Monetary policy and exchange rate regime in tourist islands," Tourism Economics, , vol. 28(2), pages 325-348, March.
    12. Mohd Nor, Norma Azuli & Mohd Salleh, Norlida Hanim & Falatehan, A Faroby, 2021. "The Effect of Tourism Expenditure on the Economy: A New Evidence," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 55(3), pages 23-34.
    13. Jianxu Liu & Vicente Ramos & Bing Yang & Mengjiao Wang & Songsak Sriboonchitta, 2024. "Analysing the dynamic co-movement between tourism and expected economic growth considering extreme events," Tourism Economics, , vol. 30(1), pages 3-26, February.
    14. Camelia Surugiu & Marius Razvan Surugiu, 2013. "Is the Tourism Sector Supportive of Economic Growth? Empirical Evidence on Romanian Tourism," Tourism Economics, , vol. 19(1), pages 115-132, February.
    15. Jose Guilherme Reis & Gonzalo Varela, 2015. "Travel Channel Meets Discovery Channel or How Tourism Can Encourage Better Export Performance and Diversification in Nepal," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 16(2), pages 183-208, September.
    16. Wamboye, Evelyn F. & Nyaronga, Peter John & Sergi, Bruno S., 2020. "What are the determinant of international tourism in Tanzania?," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 17(C).
    17. Chantha Hor, 2021. "Assessing the dynamic tourism inter-industry linkages and economic structural changes in Cambodia’s economy," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 10(1), pages 1-24, December.
    18. Josaphat Kweka, 2006. "Trade Policy and Transport Costs in Tanzania," Discussion Papers 06/10, University of Nottingham, CREDIT.
    19. Chris G. Sandbrook, 2010. "Putting leakage in its place: The significance of retained tourism revenue in the local context in Rural Uganda," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(1), pages 124-136.
    20. Eglantina Hysa & Edit Gjergji, 2018. "The Long Run Relationship Between Tourism And Economic Growth In Western Balkan Countries: A Panel Co-Integration Analysis," Revista de turism - studii si cercetari in turism / Journal of tourism - studies and research in tourism, "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, Romania, Faculty of Economics and Public Administration - Economy, Business Administration and Tourism Department., vol. 25(25), pages 1-3, June.
    21. Andre Carrascal-Incera, 2011. "A Bi-Regional Input-Output Model For Galicia And The Rest Of Spain: Estimating Spillover And Feedback Effects Of Tourism," ERSA conference papers ersa11p1652, European Regional Science Association.

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