IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/envmet/v32y2021i7ne2680.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

On testing for the equality of autocovariance in time series

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Cirkovic
  • Thomas J. Fisher

Abstract

The comparison of two time series often arises in climatology, environmental science, and econometrics. Through natural and physical circumstances these series are often dependent. We develop a hypothesis test for the equality of autocovariance functions for two linearly dependent multivariate time series. Previous tests for two independent series are reviewed and extended to the dependent case. A univariate bootstrapped statistic that automatically selects the order of the test is extended to the multivariate setting as well. The performance of the tests are compared through simulation and the methods are applied to univariate temperature and multivariate air quality series. Empirical results show that by accounting for the correlation between series substantial improvements in power can be made in the detection of differences in the autocovariance.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Cirkovic & Thomas J. Fisher, 2021. "On testing for the equality of autocovariance in time series," Environmetrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(7), November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:envmet:v:32:y:2021:i:7:n:e2680
    DOI: 10.1002/env.2680
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/env.2680
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1002/env.2680?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peter J. Diggle & Nicholas I. Fisher, 1991. "Nonparametric Comparison of Cumulative Periodograms," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 40(3), pages 423-434, November.
    2. Gang Liu & Qin Shao & Robert Lund & Jonathan Woody, 2016. "Testing for seasonal means in time series data," Environmetrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(4), pages 198-211, June.
    3. Yating Wan & Minya Xu & Hui Huang & Song Xi Chen, 2021. "A spatio‐temporal model for the analysis and prediction of fine particulate matter concentration in Beijing," Environmetrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(1), February.
    4. Christian Francq & Jean‐Michel Zakoïan, 2009. "Bartlett's formula for a general class of nonlinear processes," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(4), pages 449-465, July.
    5. Jin, Lei, 2011. "A data-driven test to compare two or multiple time series," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(6), pages 2183-2196, June.
    6. Lei Jin & Suojin Wang, 2016. "A New Test for Checking the Equality of the Correlation Structures of two time Series," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(3), pages 355-368, May.
    7. Linyuan Li & Kewei Lu, 2018. "Tests for the Equality of Two Processes' Spectral Densities with Unequal Lengths Using Wavelet Methods," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(1), pages 4-27, January.
    8. Robert Lund & Hany Bassily & Brani Vidakovic, 2009. "Testing equality of stationary autocovariances," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(3), pages 332-348, May.
    9. Hong, Yongmiao, 1996. "Consistent Testing for Serial Correlation of Unknown Form," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 64(4), pages 837-864, July.
    10. Esam Mahdi & A. Ian McLeod, 2012. "Improved multivariate portmanteau test," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(2), pages 211-222, March.
    11. Xiangyu Zheng & Bin Guo & Jing He & Song Xi Chen, 2021. "Effects of corona virus disease‐19 control measures on air quality in North China," Environmetrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(2), March.
    12. Jonathan Decowski & Linyuan Li, 2015. "Wavelet-Based Tests for Comparing Two Time Series with Unequal Lengths," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(2), pages 189-208, March.
    13. Thomas J. Fisher & Michael W. Robbins, 2019. "A Cheap Trick to Improve the Power of a Conservative Hypothesis Test," The American Statistician, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 73(3), pages 232-242, July.
    14. Michael W. Robbins & Thomas J. Fisher, 2015. "Cross-Correlation Matrices for Tests of Independence and Causality Between Two Multivariate Time Series," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(4), pages 459-473, October.
    15. Su, Nan & Lund, Robert, 2012. "Multivariate versions of Bartlett’s formula," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 105(1), pages 18-31.
    16. Thomas J. Fisher & Colin M. Gallagher, 2012. "New Weighted Portmanteau Statistics for Time Series Goodness of Fit Testing," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 107(498), pages 777-787, June.
    17. Colin M. Gallagher & Thomas J. Fisher, 2015. "On Weighted Portmanteau Tests For Time-Series Goodness-Of-Fit," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(1), pages 67-83, January.
    18. D. S. Coates & P. J. Diggle, 1986. "Tests For Comparing Two Estimated Spectral Densities," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(1), pages 7-20, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jin, Lei, 2021. "Robust tests for time series comparison based on Laplace periodograms," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    2. Lei Jin & Suojin Wang, 2016. "A New Test for Checking the Equality of the Correlation Structures of two time Series," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(3), pages 355-368, May.
    3. Roberto Baragona & Francesco Battaglia & Domenico Cucina, 2022. "Data-driven portmanteau tests for time series," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 31(3), pages 675-698, September.
    4. Andrew J. Grant & Barry G. Quinn, 2017. "Parametric Spectral Discrimination," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(6), pages 838-864, November.
    5. Colin M. Gallagher & Thomas J. Fisher, 2015. "On Weighted Portmanteau Tests For Time-Series Goodness-Of-Fit," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(1), pages 67-83, January.
    6. Proietti, Tommaso & Luati, Alessandra, 2015. "The generalised autocovariance function," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 186(1), pages 245-257.
    7. Shibin Zhang & Xin M. Tu, 2022. "Tests for comparing time‐invariant and time‐varying spectra based on the Anderson–Darling statistic," Statistica Neerlandica, Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research, vol. 76(3), pages 254-282, August.
    8. Preuß, Philip & Hildebrandt, Thimo, 2013. "Comparing spectral densities of stationary time series with unequal sample sizes," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 83(4), pages 1174-1183.
    9. Taheriyoun, Ali Reza, 2012. "Testing the covariance function of stationary Gaussian random fields," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 82(3), pages 606-613.
    10. Mahmoudi, Mohammad Reza, 2021. "A computational technique to classify several fractional Brownian motion processes," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    11. Jentsch, Carsten & Pauly, Markus, 2012. "A note on using periodogram-based distances for comparing spectral densities," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 82(1), pages 158-164.
    12. Mahmoudi, Mohammad Reza & Heydari, Mohammad Hossein & Roohi, Reza, 2019. "A new method to compare the spectral densities of two independent periodically correlated time series," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 103-110.
    13. Ke Zhu, 2016. "Bootstrapping the portmanteau tests in weak auto-regressive moving average models," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 78(2), pages 463-485, March.
    14. Caiado, Jorge & Crato, Nuno & Peña, Daniel, 2009. "Comparison of time series with unequal length in the frequency domain," MPRA Paper 15310, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Jorge Caiado & Nuno Crato & Pilar Poncela, 2020. "A fragmented-periodogram approach for clustering big data time series," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 14(1), pages 117-146, March.
    16. Ying Zhang & Song Xi Chen & Le Bao, 2023. "Air pollution estimation under air stagnation—A case study of Beijing," Environmetrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(6), September.
    17. Alonso, Andres M. & Maharaj, Elizabeth A., 2006. "Comparison of time series using subsampling," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 50(10), pages 2589-2599, June.
    18. Jin, Lei, 2011. "A data-driven test to compare two or multiple time series," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(6), pages 2183-2196, June.
    19. Jonathan Decowski & Linyuan Li, 2015. "Wavelet-Based Tests for Comparing Two Time Series with Unequal Lengths," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(2), pages 189-208, March.
    20. Dilip Nachane & Aditi Chaubal, 2022. "A Comparative Evaluation of Some DSP Filters vis-à-vis Commonly Used Economic Filters," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 20(1), pages 161-190, September.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:envmet:v:32:y:2021:i:7:n:e2680. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/1180-4009/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.