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Policy Options to Reduce the Black‐White Gap in Retirement Security

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  • Richard W. Johnson

Abstract

The racial gap in retirement security is profound. Black people aged 65 and older are four times as likely as their White peers to live in poverty, and on average hold only one‐fourth as much household wealth. This deficit has not changed much over the past two decades, but various policy options could help narrow the gap. Shoring up Social Security's finances, boosting Social Security payments to low‐income beneficiaries, and expanding Supplemental Security Income would improve financial well‐being for many older Black adults. Other policy options, including boosting employment and earnings, facilitating homeownership, and promoting savings could help many younger Black workers build wealth over their lifetime, leaving them more financial secure when they eventually retire. La brecha racial en la seguridad de la jubilación es profunda. Las personas negras de 65 años o más tienen cuatro veces más probabilidades que sus pares blancos de vivir en la pobreza y, en promedio, poseen solo una cuarta parte de la riqueza familiar. Este déficit no ha cambiado mucho en las últimas dos décadas, pero varias opciones de política podrían ayudar a reducir la brecha. Apoyar las finanzas del Seguro Social, aumentar los pagos del Seguro Social a los beneficiarios de bajos ingresos y expandir la Seguridad de Ingreso Suplementario mejoraría el bienestar financiero de muchos adultos negros mayores. Otras opciones de políticas, que incluyen aumentar el empleo y los ingresos, facilitar la propiedad de vivienda y promover el ahorro, podrían ayudar a muchos trabajadores negros más jóvenes a acumular riqueza durante su vida, dejándolos más seguros financieramente cuando finalmente se jubilen. 退休保障的种族差距影响深远。65岁及以上的黑人的生活贫困可能性是同龄白人的四倍,并且平均持有的家庭财富仅为后者的四分之一。过去二十年里这种(财富)赤字情况并未发生大的改变,不过,不同政策选项能帮助缩小差距。支持社会保障制度的资金、提高低收入受益者的社会保障金、并扩大社会安全生活补助金(Supplemental Security Income),将改善许多老年黑人的财务状况。其他政策选项,包括提高就业和收入、促进住房自有、提高储蓄,能帮助许多年轻黑人工作者建立财富,当他们最终退休时能拥有更多财务保障。

Suggested Citation

  • Richard W. Johnson, 2021. "Policy Options to Reduce the Black‐White Gap in Retirement Security," Journal of Elder Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 1(2), pages 83-112, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:eldpol:v:1:y:2021:i:2:p:83-112
    DOI: 10.18278/jep.1.2.4
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