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On the demand for historical events recording and maintenance of audit trails

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  • AMIN H. AMERSHI
  • PETER CHENG

Abstract

. In decentralized economies with transaction costs in contracting, it is demonstrated that an endogenous demand exists for the recording of events that affect the firm's value (“historical events†) and for the perpetual maintenance of audit trails to those records. A demand for the aggregation of records into reports (such as the financial statements) is derived from the costliness of the design, implementation and processing of contracts based on the primary data. But if principals do not control the recording or the reporting process, the agents will distort both the records and reports to their advantage. This gives rise to a demand for auditing services, which in turn creates a demand for audit trails, the causal links to verifiable facts underlying the records. Due to the costs of verification, with sufficient penalties and a positive probability of detection, random sample verification is as efficient as exhaustive verification. For random sample verification to be effective, the maintenance of audit trails for the life of the firm is necessary. Résumé. Dans les économies décentralisées où les contrats mandants†mandataires ajoutent des coûts aux opérations, l'expérience démontre qu'il existe une demande endogène pour l'enregistrement des événements qui affectent la valeur de l'entreprise («événements historiques») et le maintien perpétuel de pistes de vérifications sous†jacentes à ces enregistrements. La sollicitation d'une agrégation de ces enregistrements sous forme de rapports (les états financiers, par exemple) procède du fait que la conception, la mise en place et le traitement des contrats basés sur les données d'origine sont peu coûteux. Mais si les mandants ne contrôlent ni renregistrement ni le processus de communication de l'information, les mandataires sont susceptibles d'altérer les enregistrements aussi bien que les rapports en leur faveur. Cette constatation est à l'origine de la demande de services de vérification qui, à son tour, crée une demande de pistes de vérification, c'est†à †dire l'identification des liens accidentels des faits vérifiables sous†jacents avec les enregistrements. Compte tenu des coûts de vérification, lorsque des pénalisations suffisantes et une bonne probabilité de détection existent, la vérification à partir d'échantillons aléatoires constitue une vérification aussi efficace qu'une verification exhaustive. Pour que la vérification à partir d'échantillons aléatoires soit efficace, elle exige cependant le maintien perpétuel des pistes de vérification.

Suggested Citation

  • Amin H. Amershi & Peter Cheng, 1989. "On the demand for historical events recording and maintenance of audit trails," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 6(1), pages 72-90, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:6:y:1989:i:1:p:72-90
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1911-3846.1989.tb00745.x
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    3. Christian Leuz, 1998. "The role of accrual accounting in restricting dividends to shareholders," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(4), pages 579-604.

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