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Is Canada an optimal currency area? An inflation targeting perspective

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  • Maxym Chaban
  • Graham M. Voss

Abstract

We propose a method, based on the currency union model of Galí and Monacelli, to determine whether a region within an existing currency area belongs in the currency union. The method involves assessing the predictability of regional inflation rates at medium term horizons. We apply the method to the Canadian provinces and find that for all but Alberta there is little evidence of costs in terms of inflation arising from national monetary policy. For Alberta, the evidence suggests that they are not as well served by the inflation targeting framework and that a more flexible policy environment might improve inflation outcomes. Est‐ce que le Canada est une zone monétaire optimale? Perspective dans une politique d’inflation ciblée. On propose une méthode pour déterminer si une région à l’intérieur d’une union monétaire appartient à cette zone, à l’aide du modèle d’union monétaire de Galí et Monacelli (2008). La méthode implique l’évaluation de la prévisibilité des taux d’inflation régionaux dans un horizon de moyen terme. On applique la méthode aux provinces canadiennes et on découvre que pour toutes, sauf l’Alberta, on a peu d’évidence de coûts en termes d’une inflation régionale attribuable à la politique monétaire nationale. Pour l’Alberta, les résultats montrent qu’elle n’est pas bien servie par le cadre de ciblage de l’inflation, et qu’une politique plus flexible pourrait améliorer la situation de l’inflation régionale.

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  • Maxym Chaban & Graham M. Voss, 2016. "Is Canada an optimal currency area? An inflation targeting perspective," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 49(2), pages 738-771, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:49:y:2016:i:2:p:738-771
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12212
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    1. Jane M. Binner & Sajid M. Chaudhry & Andrew W. Mullineux & James L. Swofford, 2018. "Scotland as an optimal currency area," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 65(4), pages 315-327, September.

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    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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