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International trade and directed search unemployment in general equilibrium

Author

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  • Ian King
  • Frank Stähler

Abstract

We develop an open economy general equilibrium model, with auction‐based directed search unemployment, to study the interactions of trade and unemployment. The theory ascribes all outcomes purely to the fundamentals of technology and endowment. If countries differ by endowment, trade makes both the unemployment rate and the rental in the capital‐(labour‐) abundant country rise (decline) but does not lead to equalization. If, alternatively, countries differ by technology, trade increases (decreases) the unemployment rate in the country whose technology is relatively superior (inferior) for producing the capital‐intensive good. On développe un modèle général d'une économie ouverte avec chômage — découlant d'une recherche d'emploi qui n'a pas abouti dans un univers où l'emploi est mis aux enchères — pour étudier les interactions entre commerce et chômage. La théorie attribue tous les résultats purement aux éléments fondamentaux que sont la technologie et la dotation de facteurs. Si les pays diffèrent dans leur dotation de facteurs, le commerce entraîne une hausse du taux de chômage et du loyer du capital dans le pays où il y a abondance de capital, et une chute dans ces deux dimensions dans le pays où il y a abondance de travail, mais cela ne conduit pas à une égalisation. D'autre part, si les pays diffèrent dans leur technologie, le commerce accroît (fait tomber) le taux de chômage dans le pays où la technologie est relativement supérieure (inférieure) pour produire le bien à intensité capitalistique.

Suggested Citation

  • Ian King & Frank Stähler, 2014. "International trade and directed search unemployment in general equilibrium," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 47(2), pages 580-604, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:47:y:2014:i:2:p:580-604
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12082
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    Cited by:

    1. Richard Chisik & Julian Emami Namini, 2019. "International Trade And Labor‐Market Discrimination," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 57(1), pages 353-371, January.
    2. Joel Rodrigue & Kunio Tsuyuhara, 2018. "On‐the‐job‐search, wage dispersion and trade liberalization," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 51(2), pages 452-482, May.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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