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Interventions Intended to Reduce Pregnancy‐Related Outcomes Among Adolescents

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  • Lauren S. Scher
  • Rebecca A. Maynard
  • Matthew Stagner

Abstract

This Campbell systematic review examines the effectiveness of teenage pregnancy prevention programs in promoting abstinence, encouraging the use of contraception and reducing the likelihood of pregnancy among teens. A thorough literature search was conducted up to April 2006. The review summarises findings from 31 studies which included 37,000 youth conducted in the US or in developed countries with higher than average rates of unplanned teen pregnancy, such as Canada, England, New Zealand, and Australia. This review finds no consistent evidence that the types of pregnancy prevention programs evaluated rigorously to date will alter in intended ways the sexual activity or pregnancy risks of youth. However, this overall pooling of studies mixes results of different program types serving different populations of adolescents. This review highlights the relative dearth of evidence to judge the overall effectiveness of particular intervention strategies. For this reason, further research and evaluation is necessary, including studying programs that have not yet been evaluated rigorously and programs that have been replicated and are serving new populations of adolescents in different communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Lauren S. Scher & Rebecca A. Maynard & Matthew Stagner, 2006. "Interventions Intended to Reduce Pregnancy‐Related Outcomes Among Adolescents," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2(1), pages 1-70.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:camsys:v:2:y:2006:i:1:p:1-70
    DOI: 10.4073/csr.2006.12
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sonenstein, Freya L., 1997. "Using Self Reports to Measure Program Impact," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(7), pages 567-585, November.
    2. Blum, R.W. & Beuhring, T. & Shew, M.L. & Bearinger, L.H. & Sieving, R.E. & Resnick, M.D., 2000. "The effects of race/ethnicity, income, and family structure on adolescent risk behaviors," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 90(12), pages 1879-1884.
    3. Coyle, K.K. & Kirby, D.B. & Marín, B.V. & Gómez, C.A. & Gregorich, S.E., 2004. "Draw the Line/Respect the Line: A Randomized Trial of a Middle School Intervention to Reduce Sexual Risk Behaviors," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(5), pages 843-851.
    4. Maxine Weinstein & Arland Thornton, 1989. "Mother-Child Relations and Adolescent Sexual Attitudes and Behavior," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 26(4), pages 563-577, November.
    5. Guttmacher, S. & Lieberman, L. & Ward, D. & Freudenberg, N. & Radosh, A. & Jarlais, D.D., 1997. "Condom availability in New York City public high schools: Relationships to condom use and sexual behavior," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 87(9), pages 1427-1433.
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    Cited by:

    1. Howard White, 2019. "The twenty-first century experimenting society: the four waves of the evidence revolution," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 5(1), pages 1-7, December.
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    3. Brian Goesling & Silvie Colman & Christopher Trenholm & Mary Terzian & Kristin Moore, "undated". "Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy, Sexually Transmitted Infections, and Associated Sexual Risk Behaviors: A Systematic Review," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 86f1c46af651471f8bfb97142, Mathematica Policy Research.

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