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Measurement errors in index trader positions data: Is the price pressure hypothesis still invalid?

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  • Martin T. Bohl
  • Nicole Branger
  • Mark Trede

Abstract

In this paper, we examine whether the repeated rejection of Masters's price pressure hypothesis is robust with respect to measurement errors in index trader positions data. We allow for autocorrelated errors and a potential impact of index trader positions on both the level and volatility of commodity returns. The resulting state‐space model is estimated via particle Markov chain Monte Carlo (PMCMC). The empirical investigation relies on weekly data for 12 commodities listed in the SCoT and DCoT reports from 2006 to 2020. Our empirical findings show that the rejection of the price pressure hypothesis is robust concerning the inclusion of measurement errors in index trader positions data.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin T. Bohl & Nicole Branger & Mark Trede, 2022. "Measurement errors in index trader positions data: Is the price pressure hypothesis still invalid?," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 44(3), pages 1534-1553, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:apecpp:v:44:y:2022:i:3:p:1534-1553
    DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13186
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Dwight R. Sanders & Scott H. Irwin & Robert P. Merrin, 2010. "The Adequacy of Speculation in Agricultural Futures Markets: Too Much of a Good Thing?," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 32(1), pages 77-94.
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    5. Flury, Thomas & Shephard, Neil, 2011. "Bayesian Inference Based Only On Simulated Likelihood: Particle Filter Analysis Of Dynamic Economic Models," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 27(5), pages 933-956, October.
    6. Martin T. Bohl & Martin Stefan & Claudia Wellenreuther, 2019. "An Introduction to ESMA’s Commitments of Traders Reports: Do Hedgers Really Hedge?," CQE Working Papers 8619, Center for Quantitative Economics (CQE), University of Muenster.
    7. Sanders, Dwight R. & Boris, Keith & Manfredo, Mark, 2004. "Hedgers, funds, and small speculators in the energy futures markets: an analysis of the CFTC's Commitments of Traders reports," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 425-445, May.
    8. Dwight R. Sanders & Scott H. Irwin, 2011. "New Evidence on the Impact of Index Funds in U.S. Grain Futures Markets," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 59(4), pages 519-532, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Robe, Michel A. & Roberts, John S., 2024. "Four Commitments of Traders Reports puzzles, revisited: Answers from grains and oilseeds futures markets," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 34(C).

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