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What Do you Mean by “Informed Consent”? Ethics in Economic Development Research†

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  • Anna Josephson
  • Melinda Smale

Abstract

The ethical conduct of research requires the informed consent and voluntary participation of research participants. Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) work to ensure that these ethical standards are met. However, incongruities in perspective and practice exist across regions. In this article, we focus on informed consent as practiced by agricultural and applied economists, with emphasis on research conducted in low income and/or developing countries. IRB regulations are clear but heterogeneous, emphasizing process rather than outcome. The lack of IRBs and institutional reviews in some contexts and the particulars of the principles employed in others may fail to adequately protect research participants.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Josephson & Melinda Smale, 2021. "What Do you Mean by “Informed Consent”? Ethics in Economic Development Research†," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 43(4), pages 1305-1329, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:apecpp:v:43:y:2021:i:4:p:1305-1329
    DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13112
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Josephson, Anna & Michler, Jeffrey D., 2018. "Viewpoint: Beasts of the field? Ethics in agricultural and applied economics," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1-11.
    2. Molyneux, C. S. & Peshu, N. & Marsh, K., 2004. "Understanding of informed consent in a low-income setting: three case studies from the Kenyan coast," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 59(12), pages 2547-2559, December.
    3. Barrett, Christopher B. & Carter, Michael R., 2020. "Finding our balance? Revisiting the randomization revolution in development economics ten years further on," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    4. Freimuth, Vicki S. & Quinn, Sandra Crouse & Thomas, Stephen B. & Cole, Galen & Zook, Eric & Duncan, Ted, 2001. "African Americans' views on research and the Tuskegee Syphilis study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 52(5), pages 797-808, March.
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    2. Yuge Wang & Apurbo Sarkar & Min Li & Zehui Chen & Ahmed Khairul Hasan & Quanxing Meng & Md. Shakhawat Hossain & Md. Ashfikur Rahman, 2022. "Evaluating the Impact of Forest Tenure Reform on Farmers’ Investment in Public Welfare Forest Areas: A Case Study of Gansu Province, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, May.
    3. Berazneva, Julia & Maertens, Annemie & Mhango, Wezi & Michelson, Hope, 2023. "Paying for agricultural information in Malawi: The role of soil heterogeneity," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).

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