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Polarisierung der beruflichen Anforderungen durch die Digitalisierung?

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  • Gunther Tichy

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Die österreichische Politik geht davon aus, dass der technische Fortschritt im Allgemeinen und die Digitalisierung im Besonderen zunehmend höhere Qualifikationen erfordern. Die Polarisierungsthese und ihre empirische Implementierung durch die OECD stellt das in Frage: Sowohl höhere als auch niedrige Qualifikationen wären gefragt, bloß mittlere würden zunehmend freigesetzt. Wie eine genauere Untersuchung zeigt, kann einerseits die Polarisierungsthese als solche nur Teilaspekte der Entwicklung des Arbeitsmarktes erklären. Andererseits kann, wie aufwendigere empirische Arbeiten ergeben, eine gewisse Polarisierung zwar in den USA nachgewiesen werden, aber nur beschränkt in Europa und gar nicht in Österreich. Hier werden generell zunehmend höhere Qualifikationen nachgefragt. Im Bereich der mittleren Qualifikationen ist allerdings eine erhebliche Umschichtung von manuellen zu kognitiven Tätigkeiten zu beobachten. Neben Höherqualifizierung wird die Politik daher auch auf Umqualifizierung achten müssen.

Suggested Citation

  • Gunther Tichy, 2018. "Polarisierung der beruflichen Anforderungen durch die Digitalisierung?," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 91(3), pages 177-190, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2018:i:3:p:177-190
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    1. Michael Peneder & Matthias Firgo & Gerhard Streicher, 2019. "Digitalisierung in Österreich: eine Standortbestimmung," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 92(6), pages 447-457, June.
    2. Michael Peneder & Matthias Firgo & Gerhard Streicher, 2019. "Stand der Digitalisierung in Österreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 61654.
    3. Gunther Tichy, 2021. "Polarisierung der Gesellschaft in Österreich?," Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft - WuG, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik, vol. 47(1), pages 41-61.

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