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Demographic Analysis of the Makkah Province for the Purpose of Evaluating the Balance of the Urban System

Author

Listed:
  • Derbali Amani

    (Architecture Department, College of Architecture and Design, Prince Sultan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)

  • Farhi Abdallah

    (Architecture Department, University of Biskra, Algeria)

Abstract

Reaching a well-adjusted population distribution is a major challenge for urban settlements. Various research works have been focusing on evaluating the demographic balance of urban systems worldwide. Regularities in population distribution among urban settlements have been noticed and confirmed by empirical studies in the contemporary era. These studies assert that both rank of a city in the demographic hierarchy and its population size are proportionally correlated in a balanced urban system. It has been proved that this correlation is established according to mathematical theories that have been scientifically identified and proved through in-depth research. This article aims to check the conformity of the population distribution of the Makkah Province to two main demographic, organisational theories. In this article, there will be an attempt to measure the variations, evaluate and assess the deviations, interpret the result thereof, and then compare the outcomes of the two methods applied on the Makkah Province.

Suggested Citation

  • Derbali Amani & Farhi Abdallah, 2022. "Demographic Analysis of the Makkah Province for the Purpose of Evaluating the Balance of the Urban System," Quaestiones Geographicae, Sciendo, vol. 41(2), pages 49-65, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:quageo:v:41:y:2022:i:2:p:49-65:n:11
    DOI: 10.2478/quageo-2022-0019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    urban system; urban hierarchy; Zipf’s law; law of Beckmann; demographic macrocephaly; demographic hypertrophy; holy city of Makkah;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • P23 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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