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Effet de la corruption sur les exportations des entreprises manufacturières africaines

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  • Serigne Bassirou LO

    (Centre de Recherche en Economie Appliquée (CREA), Université Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD), Dakar, Sénégal)

Abstract

L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser le rôle de la corruption dans la performance à l’exportation des entreprises manufacturières africaines. Des données d’enquêtes de la Banque mondiale sur les entreprises manufacturières de 34 pays africains sont utilisées. Les résultats issus de modèles Probit et Tobit montrent, d’une part, que la corruption mesurée par les paiements annuels de « pots-de-vin » favorise très significativement la probabilité d’exporter et les montants exportés des entreprises manufacturières afri-caines, notamment pour les entreprises de petite taille (moins de cent employés). Ils mon-trent, d’autre part, que le coût de la corruption supporté par les entreprises pour expor-ter est exacerbé lorsqu’elles ont des contraintes d’accès au financement. Ces résultats suggèrent de renforcer les programmes de lutte contre la corruption qui, avec l’amélioration de l’accès au financement, permettraient d’encourager l’activité d’exportation des petites entreprises manufacturières.

Suggested Citation

  • Serigne Bassirou LO, 2021. "Effet de la corruption sur les exportations des entreprises manufacturières africaines," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 54, pages 9-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:tou:journl:v:54:y:2021:p:9-30
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Corruption ; Entreprises manufacturières ; Exportations ; Contrainte financière ; Afrique;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
    • O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy

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