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The impact of organizational capacity on voluntary engagement in sports clubs: A multi-level analysis

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  • Philipp Swierzy
  • Pamela Wicker
  • Christoph Breuer

Abstract

•Volunteering in nonprofit sports clubs is influenced by organizational capacity.•Scarcity of human and financial club resources lead to increased volunteering.•Offering multiple sports reduces the likeliness of volunteering by adult members.•Focusing on sports for all and youth development stimulate volunteering.•Strategic planning increases informal voluntary engagement.As volunteerism occurs in an organizational context, both individual factors and organizational characteristics affect (potential) volunteers in sports clubs. Whereas a number of researchers have studied individual-level determinants, knowledge on the role of organizational-level factors is limited. Based on the concept of organizational capacity, in the present study, the authors investigate whether and how human resources, financial, and structural capacities of sports clubs influence individual voluntary engagement. Using data from German football and track and field clubs (n = 296) and their members (n = 1222), the effects of organizational capacity on voluntary engagement within two subsamples, adult members and parents of underage members, are examined. The results of multi-level mixed effects regression analyses show that all capacity dimensions are significantly associated with voluntary engagement of both adult members and parents of underage members. A larger number of members and a greater share of volunteers reduce the amount of time a volunteer devotes to voluntary work; adult members are less likely to volunteer when their club has a balanced budget; and strategic planning increases the likelihood of individuals to volunteer informally. Overall, the results support the notion that the organizational context is more relevant to volunteering of adult members than individual characteristics and equally relevant to parents of underage members. Managerial implications to facilitate volunteering, such as shifting club goals towards youth development and sports for all provision, are discussed.

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  • Philipp Swierzy & Pamela Wicker & Christoph Breuer, 2018. "The impact of organizational capacity on voluntary engagement in sports clubs: A multi-level analysis," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(3), pages 307-320, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rsmrxx:v:21:y:2018:i:3:p:307-320
    DOI: 10.1016/j.smr.2017.08.001
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    1. Cohen, Adam & Taylor, Elizabeth & Hanrahan, Stephanie, 2020. "Strong intentions but diminished impact: Following up with former participants in a sport for development and peace setting," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(4), pages 671-687.
    2. Jonas Van Riel & Geert Poels, 2023. "A Method for Developing Generic Capability Maps," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 65(4), pages 403-424, August.
    3. Meftah Gerged, Ali & Kuzey, Cemil & Uyar, Ali & Karaman, Abdullah S., 2023. "Does investment stimulate or inhibit CSR transparency? The moderating role of CSR committee, board monitoring and CEO duality," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    4. Paloma Escamilla-Fajardo & Juan Manuel Núñez-Pomar & Ana María Gómez-Tafalla, 2020. "Exploring Environmental and Entrepreneurial Antecedents of Social Performance in Spanish Sports Clubs: A Symmetric and Asymmetric Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-17, May.
    5. Svenja Feiler & Christoph Breuer, 2021. "Perceived Threats through COVID-19 and the Role of Organizational Capacity: Findings from Non-Profit Sports Clubs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-24, June.
    6. Kushtrim VLLASAJ, 2021. "Inspecting The Dominant Management Patterns Of Nonprofit Sport Organizations: A Systematic Review," CrossCultural Management Journal, Fundația Română pentru Inteligența Afacerii, Editorial Department, issue 1, pages 89-106, July.
    7. Post, Carina, 2021. "The application and adaption of the organizational capacity framework on sports clubs to identify causes for organizational problems," Working Papers of the European Institute for Socioeconomics 36, European Institute for Socioeconomics (EIS), Saarbrücken.

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