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The Politics Of Religious Outbidding

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  • Monica D. Toft

Abstract

In many contexts today it is clear that religious minorities will face escalating discrimination and persecution. The reason is simple: threatened political elites often seek support or attempt to demobilize opposition by reframing secular conflicts as religious conflicts in a process of religious outbidding. Religious outbidding has led not only to intensified discrimination in employment, worship, and education, but to large-scale violence, including civil war. In Muslim-majority countries, elites are increasing relying on two options to bolster their credibility: 1) introducing and intensifying shari'a law; and then (2) scapegoating those they deemed as threats to their vision of the role of religion in public life.

Suggested Citation

  • Monica D. Toft, 2013. "The Politics Of Religious Outbidding," The Review of Faith & International Affairs, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(3), pages 10-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rfiaxx:v:11:y:2013:i:3:p:10-19
    DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2013.829992
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Timur Kuran, 2011. "The Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Held Back the Middle East," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 9273.
    2. Monica Duffy Toft & Yuri M Zhukov, 2012. "Denial and punishment in the North Caucasus," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 49(6), pages 785-800, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Megan Farrell, 2020. "The logic of transnational outbidding: Pledging allegiance and the escalation of violence," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 57(3), pages 437-451, May.
    2. Jori Breslawski & Brandon Ives, 2019. "Killing for God? Factional Violence on the Transnational Stage," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 63(3), pages 617-643, March.
    3. Ariel Zellman & Jonathan Fox, 2024. "Under God, indivisible? Religious salience and interstate territorial conflict," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 61(5), pages 825-841, September.

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