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An economic evaluation of stock-bond return comovements with copula-based GARCH models

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  • Chih-Chiang Wu
  • Zih-Ying Lin

Abstract

Owing to their importance in asset allocation strategies, the comovements between the stock and bond markets have become an increasingly popular issue in financial economics. Moreover, the copula theory can be utilized to construct a flexible joint distribution that allows for skewness in the distribution of asset returns as well as asymmetry in the dependence structure between asset returns. Therefore, this paper proposes three classes of copula-based GARCH models to describe the time-varying dependence structure of stock-bond returns, and then examines the economic value of copula-based GARCH models in the asset allocation strategy. We compare their out-of-sample performance with other models, including the passive, the constant conditional correlation (CCC) GARCH and the dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) GARCH models. From the empirical results, we find that a dynamic strategy based on the GJR-GARCH model with Student-t copula yields larger economic gains than passive and other dynamic strategies. Moreover, a less risk-averse investor will pay higher performance fees to switch from a passive strategy to a dynamic strategy based on copula-based GARCH models.

Suggested Citation

  • Chih-Chiang Wu & Zih-Ying Lin, 2014. "An economic evaluation of stock-bond return comovements with copula-based GARCH models," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(7), pages 1283-1296, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:quantf:v:14:y:2014:i:7:p:1283-1296
    DOI: 10.1080/14697688.2012.727213
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Engle, Robert F. & White (the late), Halbert (ed.), 1999. "Cointegration, Causality, and Forecasting: Festschrift in Honour of Clive W. J. Granger," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198296836.
    2. Campbell, John Y. & Sunderam, Adi & Viceira, Luis M., 2017. "Inflation Bets or Deflation Hedges? The Changing Risks of Nominal Bonds," Critical Finance Review, now publishers, vol. 6(2), pages 263-301, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nguyen, Hoang & Javed, Farrukh, 2023. "Dynamic relationship between Stock and Bond returns: A GAS MIDAS copula approach," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 272-292.
    2. Jammazi, Rania & Tiwari, Aviral Kr. & Ferrer, Román & Moya, Pablo, 2015. "Time-varying dependence between stock and government bond returns: International evidence with dynamic copulas," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 74-93.
    3. Liu, Hsiang-Hsi & Wang, Teng-Kun & Li, Weny, 2019. "Dynamical Volatility and Correlation among US Stock and Treasury Bond Cash and Futures Markets in Presence of Financial Crisis: A Copula Approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 381-396.
    4. Kim, Jong-Min & Kim, Dong H. & Jung, Hojin, 2020. "Modeling non-normal corporate bond yield spreads by copula," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    5. Kuang-Liang Chang, 2021. "A New Dynamic Mixture Copula Mechanism to Examine the Nonlinear and Asymmetric Tail Dependence Between Stock and Exchange Rate Returns," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 58(4), pages 965-999, December.
    6. Atil, Ahmed & Bradford, Marc & Elmarzougui, Abdelaziz & Lahiani, Amine, 2016. "Conditional dependence of US and EU sovereign CDS: A time-varying copula-based estimation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 42-53.
    7. Jiang, Yonghong & Nie, He & Monginsidi, Joe Yohanes, 2017. "Co-movement of ASEAN stock markets: New evidence from wavelet and VMD-based copula tests," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 384-398.
    8. Minoru Tachibana, 2020. "Flight-to-quality in the stock–bond return relation: a regime-switching copula approach," Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, Springer;Swiss Society for Financial Market Research, vol. 34(4), pages 429-470, December.
    9. Boubaker, Heni & Raza, Syed Ali, 2016. "On the dynamic dependence and asymmetric co-movement between the US and Central and Eastern European transition markets," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 459(C), pages 9-23.
    10. Abdul Aziz, Nor Syahilla & Vrontos, Spyridon & M. Hasim, Haslifah, 2019. "Evaluation of multivariate GARCH models in an optimal asset allocation framework," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 568-596.

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