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NEW PUBLIC MANAGEMENT: The effects of contractualism and devolution on political control

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  • Tom Christensen
  • Per Lægreid

Abstract

This article analyzes effects and implications of New Public Management (NPM) when implemented in the civil service systems in New Zealand and Norway, focusing especially on the effects of devolution and contractualism on political control. Using a transformative perspective, we interpret these effects as a result of a melding of environmental factors, polity features and national historical-institutional constraints. Norway scores low on both environmental and internal factors enhancing administrative reform, furthering a soft version of NPM and small changes in political control. In contrast a combination of external pressure, weak countervailing cultural forces and ‘elective dictatorship’ in New Zealand produces a radical version of NPM, resulting in a weakening of central political control.

Suggested Citation

  • Tom Christensen & Per Lægreid, 2001. "NEW PUBLIC MANAGEMENT: The effects of contractualism and devolution on political control," Public Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(1), pages 73-94, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:pubmgr:v:3:y:2001:i:1:p:73-94
    DOI: 10.1080/14616670010009469
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    1. Patrick Massey, 1995. "New Zealand," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-349-23927-6, December.
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    1. Jesús Cambra-Berdún & Jesús Cambra-Fierro, 2006. "Considerations and implications on the necessity of increasing efficiency in the public education system: The new public management (NPM) and the market orientation as reference concepts," International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, Springer;International Association of Public and Non-Profit Marketing, vol. 3(2), pages 41-58, December.
    2. Stefan Christoffer Gottlieb & Nicolaj Frederiksen, 2020. "Deregulation as socio-spatial transformation: Dimensions and consequences of shifting governmentalities in the Danish construction industry," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 38(3), pages 484-502, May.
    3. Peeter Peda & Daniela Argento & Giuseppe Grossi, 2013. "Governance and Performance of a Mixed Public-Private Enterprise: An Assessment of a Company in the Estonian Water Sector," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 13(2), pages 185-196, June.
    4. Panagiota Xanthopoulou & Alexandros Sahinidis & Zorzeta Bakaki, 2022. "The Impact of Strong Cultures on Organisational Performance in Public Organisations: The Case of the Greek Public Administration," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, October.
    5. J. Rommel & J. Christiaens, 2007. "Blocking and Accepting Steering from Ministers and Departments. Coping Strategies of Agencies in Flanders," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 07/431, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    6. Asif, Rehman & Dawood, Mamoon, 2017. "Does New Public Management Practices Lead to Effective Public Welfare Responses in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 83307, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Vasilios P. Andrikopoulos & Amalia Α. Ifanti, 2020. "New Public Management and Governance: Quo Vadis?," Journal of Public Administration and Governance, Macrothink Institute, vol. 10(3), pages 430442-4304, December.
    8. Beyers, Jan & Trondal, Jarle, 2003. "How Nation-States Hit Europe Ambiguity and Representation in the European Union," European Integration online Papers (EIoP), European Community Studies Association Austria (ECSA-A), vol. 7, April.
    9. Mauro, Sara Giovanna & Cinquini, Lino & Pianezzi, Daniela, 2021. "New Public Management between reality and illusion: Analysing the validity of performance-based budgeting," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(6).
    10. Margaret Brunton, 2017. "Risking the Sustainability of the Public Health System: Ethical Conundrums and Ideologically Embedded Reform," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 142(4), pages 719-734, June.
    11. Hennau Sofie, 2020. "The Relationship between Politics and Administration at the Flemish Local Level: Intermunicipal Differences Explained," NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy, Sciendo, vol. 13(2), pages 141-160, December.
    12. Mikhail V. Ershov & Anna S. Tanasova & Elena Yu. Sokolova, 2019. "On some approaches of public administration to stimulating economic growth," Upravlenets, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 10(5), pages 20-32, October.
    13. Svidroňová Mária Murray & Meričková Beáta Mikušová & Gondášová Lýdia, 2016. "E-procurement in Contracting-out of Public Goods and Services: Evidence from Slovakia," NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 57-71, June.

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