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Empirical Analysis of Military Expenditure and Industrialisation Nexus: A Regional Approach for Africa

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  • Charles Shaaba Saba
  • Nicholas Ngepah

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of military expenditure on industrialisation at regional economic communities of African countries for a balanced panel of 35 African countries between 1990 and 2015. We applied a more recently developed panel causality and Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) estimation techniques. The findings suggest a feedback causality between military expenditure and industrialisation, but with significant differences between military expenditure and other determining variables of industrialisation. The causality results justified the use of System-GMM. The System-GMM results show that military expenditure has: (1) significant positive impact on industrialisation in AMU, CEN-SAD, IGAD, and SADC; (2) insignificant impact in COMESA, ECCAS and ECOWAS regions. The positive impact of military expenditure on industrialisation in the four regions suggests that the military expenditure needed to create a conducive environment for industrialisation process has been relatively effective. While in regions where the impact is insignificant suggests the need for a greater coordinated military spending needed to promote industrialisation process.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles Shaaba Saba & Nicholas Ngepah, 2020. "Empirical Analysis of Military Expenditure and Industrialisation Nexus: A Regional Approach for Africa," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(1), pages 58-84, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:intecj:v:34:y:2020:i:1:p:58-84
    DOI: 10.1080/10168737.2019.1641541
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    1. John Page, 2011. "Should Africa Industrialize?," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2011-047, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    2. Jacques Fontanel & Manas Chatterji, 2008. "War, peace and security," Post-Print hal-02388881, HAL.
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    1. Charles Shaaba Saba & Nicholas Ngepah & Christian Nsiah, 2020. "Convergence in military expenditure and economic growth in Africa and its regional economic communities: evidence from a club clustering algorithm," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 1832344-183, January.
    2. Charles Shaaba Saba & Nicholas Ngepah, 2022. "ICT Diffusion, Industrialisation and Economic Growth Nexus: an International Cross-country Analysis," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(3), pages 2030-2069, September.
    3. Ngepah, Nicholas & Saba, Charles Shaaba & Tinga, Cleide L.M., 2024. "Gender Inequality and Economic Growth in Developing Countries," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 77(3), pages 371-416.
    4. Shreesh Chary, 2023. "The nexus between arms imports, military expenditures and economic growth of the top arms importers in the world: a pooled mean group approach," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 51(4), pages 808-822, August.

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