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Timing and diversification: A state-dependent asset allocation approach

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  • Martin Hess

Abstract

The influence of changing economic environment leads the distribution of stock market returns to be time-varying. A conditionally optimal investment hence requires a dynamic adjustment of asset allocation. In this context, this paper examines the improvement in portfolio performance by simulating portfolio strategies that are conditioned on the Markov regime switching behaviour of stock market returns. Including a memory effect eliminates the empirical shortcoming of discrete state models, namely that they produce a standard and an extreme state in stock returns. So far, this has prevented the regimes from being used as a valuable conditioning variable. Based on a discrete state indicator variable, is presented evidence of considerable performance improvement relative to the static model due to optimal shifting between aggressive and well diversified portfolio structures.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Hess, 2006. "Timing and diversification: A state-dependent asset allocation approach," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(3), pages 189-204.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurjfi:v:12:y:2006:i:3:p:189-204
    DOI: 10.1080/13518470500162741
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    4. Yizhan Shu & Chenyu Yu & John M. Mulvey, 2024. "Downside Risk Reduction Using Regime-Switching Signals: A Statistical Jump Model Approach," Papers 2402.05272, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2024.
    5. Jan Bulla & Sascha Mergner & Ingo Bulla & André Sesboüé & Christophe Chesneau, 2011. "Markov-switching asset allocation: Do profitable strategies exist?," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(5), pages 310-321, November.
    6. Bulla, Jan & Mergner, Sascha & Bulla, Ingo & Sesboüé, André & Chesneau, Christophe, 2010. "Markov-switching Asset Allocation: Do Profitable Strategies Exist?," MPRA Paper 21154, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Hematizadeh, Roksana & Tajaddini, Reza & Hallahan, Terrence, 2022. "Dynamic asset allocation strategy using a state-dependent Markov model: Applications to international equity markets," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    8. Goodarzi, Milad & Meinerding, Christoph, 2023. "Asset allocation with recursive parameter updating and macroeconomic regime identifiers," Discussion Papers 06/2023, Deutsche Bundesbank.

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