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Money, exchange and division of labour in Rousseau's economic philosophy

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  • Claire Pignol

Abstract

This paper examines the arguments advanced by Rousseau to explain his rejection of monetary exchange. First we show that the rejection of money as mean of exchange expresses a dismissal of any form of exchange, motivated by a need for independence. In Julie, the community of Clarens exemplifies an autarchic, paternalistic economy that is at once unequal and deceptive. To understand why Rousseau chose such a downbeat solution to the problems arising from the organisation of the division of labour, we make a parallel between the economic and amatory themes, showing in each case the dependence upon others produced by the development of amour-propre.

Suggested Citation

  • Claire Pignol, 2010. "Money, exchange and division of labour in Rousseau's economic philosophy," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(2), pages 199-228.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:eujhet:v:17:y:2010:i:2:p:199-228
    DOI: 10.1080/09672560903204734
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pierre Force, 2006. "First Principles in Translation: The Axiom of Self-Interest from Adam Smith to Jean-Baptiste Say," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 38(2), pages 319-338, Summer.
    2. Andres Alvarez, 2004. "Learning to choose a commodity-money: Carl Menger's theory of imitation and the search monetary framework," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 53-78.
    3. George A. Akerlof, 1970. "The Market for "Lemons": Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 84(3), pages 488-500.
    4. Christophe Salvat, 2007. "L'échange et la loi. Le statut de la rationalité chez Rousseau," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 58(2), pages 381-398.
    5. Force,Pierre, 2003. "Self-Interest before Adam Smith," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521830607, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. José Francisco Bellod Redondo, 2016. "Reivindicación de Rousseau," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 18(34), pages 29-37, January-J.

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