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Managing Climate Insecurity by Ensuring Continuous Capital Accumulation: 'Climate Refugees' and 'Climate Migrants'

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  • Romain Felli

Abstract

Numerous recent reports by non-governmental organisations (NGOs), academics and international organisations have focused on so-called 'climate refugees'. This article examines the turn from a discourse of 'climate refugees', in which organisations perceive migration as a failure of both mitigation and adaptation to climate change, to one of 'climate migration', in which organisations promote migration as a strategy of adaptation. Its focus is the promotion of climate migration management, and it explores the trend of these discourses through two sections. First, it provides an empirical account of the two discourses, emphasising the differentiation between them. It then focuses on the discourse of climate migration, its origins, extent and content, and the associated practices of 'migration management'. The second part argues that the turn to the promotion of 'climate migration' should be understood as a way to manage the insecurity created by climate change. However, international organisations enacts this management within the forms of neoliberal capitalism, including the framework of governance. Therefore, the promotion of 'climate migration' as a strategy of adaptation to climate change is located within the tendencies of neoliberalism and the reconfiguration of southern states' sovereignty through governance.

Suggested Citation

  • Romain Felli, 2013. "Managing Climate Insecurity by Ensuring Continuous Capital Accumulation: 'Climate Refugees' and 'Climate Migrants'," New Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(3), pages 337-363, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cnpexx:v:18:y:2013:i:3:p:337-363
    DOI: 10.1080/13563467.2012.687716
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    1. World Bank, 2010. "World Development Report 2010," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 4387.
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    1. repec:bla:glopol:v:8:y:2017:i:s1:p:33-39 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Carol Farbotko & Celia McMichael & Olivia Dun & Hedda Ransan‐Cooper & Karen E. McNamara & Fanny Thornton, 2018. "Transformative mobilities in the Pacific: Promoting adaptation and development in a changing climate," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(3), pages 393-407, September.
    3. Giovanni Bettini & Giovanna Gioli & Romain Felli, 2020. "Clouded skies: How digital technologies could reshape “Loss and Damage” from climate change," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 11(4), July.
    4. Sumya Naz & Tasin Islam Himel & Taufiqur Rafi & Sazzadul Islam & Saleha Bushra Neha & Syeda Tabassum Islam & Md Mahmud Hasan & Nur Mohammad Ha-Mim & Md. Zakir Hossain & Khan Rubayet Rahaman, 2024. "Investigating Loss and Damage in Coastal Region of Bangladesh from Migration as Adaptation Perspective: A Qualitative Study from Khulna and Satkhira District," World, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-28, January.

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