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A Danish Tale of Why Social Mix Is So Difficult to Increase

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  • Gunvor Christensen

Abstract

One of the political expectations to area-based intervention is to reduce the number of deprived neighbourhoods by increasing social mix. This paper considers the impact of area-based intervention on social mix in deprived neighbourhoods. We apply a difference-in-difference model to estimate the effect using Danish longitudinal data on individual level for 1989-2006. We find that area-based intervention has no significant effect on social mix neither in respect to mix of educational background, employment mix, income mix nor ethnic mix. Instead, we find a strong residential selection as residents moving out of treated neighbourhoods have a Danish origin, a stronger affiliation to labour market and a higher disposable income compared to residents moving in treated neighbourhoods. This demonstrates that residents moving in are more socio-economically vulnerable than those residents moving out. We conclude that area-based intervention becomes shorthanded when it comes to increasing social mix because area-based intervention is up against a strong residential selection in moving pattern.

Suggested Citation

  • Gunvor Christensen, 2015. "A Danish Tale of Why Social Mix Is So Difficult to Increase," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(2), pages 252-271, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:chosxx:v:30:y:2015:i:2:p:252-271
    DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2014.982519
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Manley, David & van Ham, Maarten & Doherty, Joe, 2011. "Social Mixing as a Cure for Negative Neighbourhood Effects: Evidence Based Policy or Urban Myth?," IZA Discussion Papers 5634, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Jeffrey M Wooldridge, 2010. "Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 2, volume 1, number 0262232588, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Troels Schultz Larsen & Kristian Nagel Delica, 2021. "Territorial Destigmatization In An Era Of Policy Schizophrenia," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(3), pages 423-441, May.
    2. Rasmus H Birk, 2017. "Infrastructuring the social: Local community work, urban policy and marginalized residential areas in Denmark," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 49(4), pages 767-783, April.

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