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Migration, Ethnicity, and the Educational Gradient in the Jakarta Mega-Urban Region: A Spatial Analysis

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  • Gavin W. Jones
  • Hasnani Rangkuti
  • Ariane Utomo
  • Peter McDonald

Abstract

The Jakarta mega-urban region (MUR) is one of the largest such regions in the world. In this article, we revisit Castles's seminal 1967 article, based on the 1961 Population Census of Indonesia, on the educational and ethnic composition of Jakarta. Using data from the full-count 2010 Population Census, we examine spatial patterns in the educational gradients of the population across the Jakarta MUR and look to determine whether these patterns can be explained by internal migration and ethnic composition at the kecamatan (subdistrict) level. We find that population movement from the core to the outer areas has softened the historically extremely sharp gradation in educational attainment across the MUR. We show the dominance of the Sundanese and Bantenese ethnic groups in the rural hinterlands of the MUR, where the average educational attainment is relatively low, and note this question of rurality versus ethnicity when interpreting our results.

Suggested Citation

  • Gavin W. Jones & Hasnani Rangkuti & Ariane Utomo & Peter McDonald, 2016. "Migration, Ethnicity, and the Educational Gradient in the Jakarta Mega-Urban Region: A Spatial Analysis," Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(1), pages 55-76, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:bindes:v:52:y:2016:i:1:p:55-76
    DOI: 10.1080/00074918.2015.1129050
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Baldwin, Kate & Huber, John D., 2010. "Economic versus Cultural Differences: Forms of Ethnic Diversity and Public Goods Provision," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 104(4), pages 644-662, November.
    2. Gregg Huff & Gillian Huff, 2015. "Urban growth and change in 1940s Southeast Asia," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 68(2), pages 522-547, May.
    3. Ariane Utomo & Anna Reimondos & Iwu Utomo & Peter McDonald & Terence H. Hull, 2014. "What happens after you drop out? Transition to adulthood among early school-leavers in urban Indonesia," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 30(41), pages 1189-1218.
    4. Rebecca Elmhirst, 2002. "Daughters and Displacement: Migration Dynamics in an Indonesian Transmigration Area," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(5), pages 143-166.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yudhistira, Muhammad Halley & Indriyani, Witri & Pratama, Andhika Putra & Sofiyandi, Yusuf & Kurniawan, Yusuf Reza, 2019. "Transportation network and changes in urban structure: Evidence from the Jakarta Metropolitan Area," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 52-63.
    2. Ariane Utomo & Peter McDonald & Iwu Utomo & Terence Hull, 2021. "Do Individuals with Higher Education Prefer Smaller Families? Education, Fertility Preference and the Value of Children in Greater Jakarta," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 14(1), pages 139-161, February.

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