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Daughters and Displacement: Migration Dynamics in an Indonesian Transmigration Area

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  • Rebecca Elmhirst

Abstract

This study considers the ways 'indigenous' people have responded to the constraints and opportunities posed by the Indonesian government's transmigration programme in North Lampung, Sumatra. Migration is of increasing importance to the livelihoods of this group; particularly that involving the employment-related movement of young, unmarried women to the export-oriented factory zones of West Java. Female migration is notable in the context of customs confining unmarried women to the house, and negating their working in agriculture. The paper explores how factory migration has developed, drawing on field work conducted in 1994 and during the economic crisis in 1998, and focusing on the shifting terrain of intrahousehold power relations and decision-making in the community. Key to understanding migration dynamics in this area is the emergence of a culturally-conditioned social network linking village and city. This network has altered the terms upon which migration decisions and remittance practices are made, and may have cushioned.

Suggested Citation

  • Rebecca Elmhirst, 2002. "Daughters and Displacement: Migration Dynamics in an Indonesian Transmigration Area," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(5), pages 143-166.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:38:y:2002:i:5:p:143-166
    DOI: 10.1080/00220380412331322541
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    Cited by:

    1. Suhardiman, Diana & Raut, Manita & Pradhan, P. & Meinzen-Dick, R., 2023. "Irrigation systems management in Nepal: women’s strategies in response to migration-induced challenges," Papers published in Journals (Open Access), International Water Management Institute, pages 16(1):1-21..
    2. de Haan, A., 2011. "Inclusive growth?," ISS Working Papers - General Series 22201, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
    3. Gavin W. Jones & Hasnani Rangkuti & Ariane Utomo & Peter McDonald, 2016. "Migration, Ethnicity, and the Educational Gradient in the Jakarta Mega-Urban Region: A Spatial Analysis," Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(1), pages 55-76, April.
    4. Jonathan Rigg & Bounthong Bouahom & Linkham Douangsavanh, 2004. "Money, Morals, and Markets: Evolving Rural Labour Markets in Thailand and the Lao PDR," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 36(6), pages 983-998, June.
    5. Silvey, Rachel & Elmhirst, Rebecca, 2003. "Engendering Social Capital: Women Workers and Rural-Urban Networks in Indonesia's Crisis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 865-879, May.
    6. Alice Evans, 2019. "How Cities Erode Gender Inequality: A New Theory and Evidence from Cambodia," CID Working Papers 356, Center for International Development at Harvard University.

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