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Transportation network and changes in urban structure: Evidence from the Jakarta Metropolitan Area

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  • Yudhistira, Muhammad Halley
  • Indriyani, Witri
  • Pratama, Andhika Putra
  • Sofiyandi, Yusuf
  • Kurniawan, Yusuf Reza

Abstract

The Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA) has a population of 28 million, a figure which is growing relative quickly. This study examines the role of transport infrastructure in explaining the suburbanization process at the community level in JMA. Aside from population density, it also uses night light intensity as proxy for economic activity. Using population census and night light data for 2000 and 2010, and the instrumental variable (IV) strategy, we found that improvements in highway and railway access promote population growth in city suburbs and non-city suburbs, respectively confirming the process of transportation-led suburbanization. In contrast, suburbanization of night light intensity was only evident in non-city suburbs and is likely to be driven by the transportation network stock.

Suggested Citation

  • Yudhistira, Muhammad Halley & Indriyani, Witri & Pratama, Andhika Putra & Sofiyandi, Yusuf & Kurniawan, Yusuf Reza, 2019. "Transportation network and changes in urban structure: Evidence from the Jakarta Metropolitan Area," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 52-63.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:retrec:v:74:y:2019:i:c:p:52-63
    DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2018.12.003
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    Cited by:

    1. Benjamin Duquet & Cédric Brunelle, 2020. "Subcentres as Destinations: Job Decentralization, Polycentricity, and the Sustainability of Commuting Patterns in Canadian Metropolitan Areas, 1996–2016," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-25, November.
    2. Euis Puspita Dewi & Siti Sujatini & Fitri Suryani & ST. Trikariastoto & Ari Wijaya, 2022. "Canals To Streets: Postcolonial Studies On The Urban Transformation Of Colonial Batavia," Engineering Heritage Journal (GWK), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 6(1), pages 25-30, April.
    3. Pratama, Andhika Putra & Yudhistira, Muhammad Halley & Koomen, Eric, 2022. "Highway expansion and urban sprawl in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    4. Suchi Kapoor Malhotra & Howard White & Nina Ashley O. Dela Cruz & Ashrita Saran & John Eyers & Denny John & Ella Beveridge & Nina Blöndal, 2021. "Studies of the effectiveness of transport sector interventions in low‐ and middle‐income countries: An evidence and gap map," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(4), December.
    5. Karimah, Indra Degree & Yudhistira, Muhammad Halley, 2020. "Does small-scale port investment affect local economic activity? Evidence from small-port development in Indonesia," Economics of Transportation, Elsevier, vol. 23(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    The Jakarta metropolitan area; Transportation infrastructure; Suburbanization; Population density; Night light;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • P25 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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