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Revisiting structural change and market integration in late 19th century American capital markets

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  • Kyongwook Choi
  • Brandon Dupont

Abstract

This article draws on a variety of time series tools to more deeply explore issues surrounding the emergence of a national capital market in the late 19th century. Our focus is on the timing of the emergence of a national capital market. Rather than relying on the absolute narrowing of regional interest rate differentials, which is a common approach in this literature, we use Gregory and Hansen cointegration tests, which allow us not only to test for cointegrating relations in the interest rate series but to identify unknown structural change dates as a byproduct. We also use dynamic conditional correlations to determine the dates at which regional interest rate correlations began increasing. Our results suggest that structural changes are centred around the year 1900, which is consistent with Sylla's argument that the lowering of capital requirements by the Gold Standard Act of 1900 increased bank entry and competition and facilitated regional capital market convergence.

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  • Kyongwook Choi & Brandon Dupont, 2007. "Revisiting structural change and market integration in late 19th century American capital markets," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(21), pages 2733-2741.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:39:y:2007:i:21:p:2733-2741
    DOI: 10.1080/00036840600749508
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    Cited by:

    1. Mary Eschelbach Hansen, 2014. "Sources of Credit and the Extent of the Credit Market: A View from Bankruptcy Records, Mississippi 1929-1936," Working Papers 2014-09, American University, Department of Economics.
    2. Meng-Fen Hsieh & Chung-Hua Shen, 2011. "Business cycles and bank regulations - what happens to bank provisioning? A more comprehensive look at 49 countries," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(21), pages 2811-2822.
    3. Vincent Bignon & Régis Breton & Mariana Rojas Breu, 2019. "Currency Union With Or Without Banking Union," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 60(2), pages 965-1003, May.
    4. Daniel Kaufmann & Rebecca Stuart, 2024. "Private money and money market integration: the role of payments infrastructure in 19th century Switzerland," IRENE Working Papers 24-05, IRENE Institute of Economic Research.
    5. Régis Breton & Mariana Rojas Breu & Vincent Bignon, 2013. "Monetary Union, Banks and Financial Integration," Post-Print hal-01685888, HAL.
    6. Bignon, V. & Breton, R. & Rojas Breu, M., 2013. "Currency Union with and without Banking Union," Working papers 450, Banque de France.
    7. repec:dau:papers:123456789/12105 is not listed on IDEAS

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