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Nonneutral short-run effects of derivatives on gold prices

Author

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  • Adrienne Kearney
  • Raymond Lombra

Abstract

About 90% of the decline in gold prices over the decade of the 1990s - from $393 (per ounce) in the beginning of 1990 to $286 in early 2000 - occurred after early 1995. While gold prices were falling, the use of derivative instruments (forwards, options, futures and the like) by the gold mining industry increased rapidly. Traditionally, such activity would not be expected to affect gold prices. In this article we investigate the possible impact of derivatives on the gold market. The research findings suggest that the use of derivatives by gold producers, whether it was to hedge against the risk of declining gold prices, or for other purposes, probably pushed gold prices below what they would have been based upon historical relationships. Conversely, when gold producers reduced their net derivative positions over the April 1999:IV to January 2006:I period, this de-hedging appears to have helped boost gold prices back toward levels consistent with longer run fundamentals.

Suggested Citation

  • Adrienne Kearney & Raymond Lombra, 2008. "Nonneutral short-run effects of derivatives on gold prices," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(12), pages 985-994.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:apfiec:v:18:y:2008:i:12:p:985-994
    DOI: 10.1080/09603100701367419
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:fip:fedgsq:y:2005:i:mar10 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Ben S. Bernanke, 2005. "The global saving glut and the U.S. current account deficit," Speech 77, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
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    Cited by:

    1. Kearney, Adrienne A. & Lombra, Raymond E., 2009. "Gold and platinum: Toward solving the price puzzle," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(3), pages 884-892, August.
    2. O'Connor, Fergal A. & Lucey, Brian M. & Batten, Jonathan A. & Baur, Dirk G., 2015. "The financial economics of gold — A survey," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 186-205.
    3. Sameen Fatima & Christopher Gan & Baiding Hu, 2022. "Price Stability Properties and Volatility Analysis of Precious Metals: An ICSS Algorithm Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-15, October.

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