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The Effect of Synchronous and Asynchronous Participation on Students' Performance in Online Accounting Courses

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  • Keith Duncan
  • Amy Kenworthy
  • Ray McNamara

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between MBA students' performance and participation in two online environments: a synchronous forum (chat room) and an asynchronous forum (discussion board) at an Australian university. The quality and quantity of students' participation is used to predict their final examination and course grade performance outcomes. We find that the total quality of students' participation is positively related to final examination performance but the total quantity of students' participation is related to overall course performance. We also find that synchronous engagement with the course (combined quality and quantity ) drives these results and has twice the examination and grade impact relative to asynchronous course engagement. We conclude that encouraging high quality and frequent participation in both synchronous and asynchronous forums will help maximise students' performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Keith Duncan & Amy Kenworthy & Ray McNamara, 2012. "The Effect of Synchronous and Asynchronous Participation on Students' Performance in Online Accounting Courses," Accounting Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(4), pages 431-449, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:accted:v:21:y:2012:i:4:p:431-449
    DOI: 10.1080/09639284.2012.673387
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmed A. Alsayer, 2023. "Learners’ Experiences in an Online Learning Environment: An Analysis of the Impact of International Collaboration," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.
    2. Saleh Alhazbi & Mahmood A. Hasan, 2021. "The Role of Self-Regulation in Remote Emergency Learning: Comparing Synchronous and Asynchronous Online Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-12, October.
    3. Mardini, Ghassan H. & Mah'd, Osama A., 2022. "Distance learning as emergency remote teaching vs. traditional learning for accounting students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Cross-country evidence," Journal of Accounting Education, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    4. Grossman, Amanda M. & Johnson, Leigh R., 2017. "How employers perceive online accounting education: Evidence from Kentucky," Journal of Accounting Education, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 19-31.
    5. Nor Rashimahwati Tarmuch & Haslinda Mohamed & Saidatul Akmar Ismail, 2015. "Asynchronous Learning Tools Use In Graduate Study: A Preliminary Survey," International Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Dr. Mohammad Hamad Al-khresheh, vol. 1(1), pages 13-18.
    6. Apostolou, Barbara & Dorminey, Jack W. & Hassell, John M. & Watson, Stephanie F., 2013. "Accounting education literature review (2010–2012)," Journal of Accounting Education, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 107-161.
    7. Kien Le, 2022. "Pre-Recorded Lectures, Live Online Lectures, and Student Academic Achievement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-10, March.

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