IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ssi/jouesi/v8y2021i3p291-302.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Venture capital challenges in Saudi Arabia

Author

Listed:
  • Kamran Ahmed Siddiqui

    (Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohammad Emad Al-Shaikh

    (Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ishtiaq Ahmed Bajwa

    (Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia)

  • Omar Alenzi

    (Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The purpose of this exploratory research is to highlight the major Venture Capital (VC) Challenges in Saudi Arabia. A survey design using a questionnaire has been selected for this study. The respondents include entrepreneurs, investors, employees of VC firms, investment bankers, and other relevant groups. They answered the questionnaire for their problems, challenges, and prospects about venture capital in Saudi Arabia. A judgmental sample technique was employed to collect the data (N=122). Descriptive analysis using mean comparisons show the top three VC challenges, including 'lack of government support for VC'; 'bureaucratic procedures related to VC' and 'access to angel investors (funding without collateral).' Exploratory Factor Analyses show VC challenges can be grouped into six broader factors, including ‘entrepreneurial ecosystem,’ ‘entrepreneurial culture’, ‘entrepreneurial attitudes’, ‘entrepreneurial mindset’, ‘entrepreneurial finance’, ‘entrepreneurial planning’. The research provides numerous recommendations to authorities and discusses the need for further research.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamran Ahmed Siddiqui & Mohammad Emad Al-Shaikh & Ishtiaq Ahmed Bajwa & Omar Alenzi, 2021. "Venture capital challenges in Saudi Arabia," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 8(3), pages 291-302, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ssi:jouesi:v:8:y:2021:i:3:p:291-302
    DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2021.8.3(17)
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://jssidoi.org/jesi/uploads/articles/31/Siddiqui_Venture_capital_challenges_in_Saudi_Arabia.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://jssidoi.org/jesi/article/781
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.9770/jesi.2021.8.3(17)?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sampsa Samila & Olav Sorenson, 2011. "Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Growth," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 93(1), pages 338-349, February.
    2. Iman Seoudi & Salma Mahmoud, 2016. "Public Policy For Venture Capital: A Comparative Study Of Emirates, Saudi Arabia And Egypt," Review of Business and Finance Studies, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 7(1), pages 19-42.
    3. William Scheela & Nguyen Van Dinh, 2004. "Venture capital in a transition economy: The case of Vietnam," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(4), pages 333-350, October.
    4. Christophe Bonnet & Peter Wirtz, 2011. "Investor Type, Cognitive Governance and Performance in Young Entrepreneurial Ventures:A Conceptual Framework," Working Papers CREGO 1110301, Université de Bourgogne - CREGO EA7317 Centre de recherches en gestion des organisations.
    5. Kenneth W. Rind, 1981. "The role of venture capital in corporate development," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 2(2), pages 169-180, April.
    6. Stanislav Mamonov & Ross Malaga & Janet Rosenblum, 2017. "An exploratory analysis of Title II equity crowdfunding success," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(3), pages 239-256, July.
    7. Jones, Morgan & Mlambo, Chipo, 2009. "Early-stage venture capital in South Africa: Challenges and prospects," MPRA Paper 42890, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 21 Nov 2012.
    8. Stefano Bonini & Vincenzo Capizzi, 2019. "The role of venture capital in the emerging entrepreneurial finance ecosystem: future threats and opportunities," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2-3), pages 137-175, July.
    9. Vincenzo Capizzi & Emanuele Maria Carluccio, 2016. "Competitive Frontiers in Equity Crowdfunding: The Role of Venture Capitalists and Business Angels in the Early-Stage Financing Industry," Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions, in: Roberto Bottiglia & Flavio Pichler (ed.), Crowdfunding for SMEs, chapter 6, pages 117-157, Palgrave Macmillan.
    10. Candida Brush & Patricia Greene & Lakshmi Balachandra & Amy Davis, 2018. "The gender gap in venture capital- progress, problems, and perspectives," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(2), pages 115-136, April.
    11. Matteo Rossi, 2015. "The role of venture capital funds in financing innovation in Italy. Constraints and challenges for innovative small firms," International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 7(2), pages 162-180.
    12. Sahlman, William A., 1990. "The structure and governance of venture-capital organizations," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 473-521, October.
    13. Gu, Wentao & Qian, Xuzheng, 2019. "Does venture capital foster entrepreneurship in an emerging market?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 803-810.
    14. Mark Van Osnabrugge, 2000. "A comparison of business angel and venture capitalist investment procedures: An agency theory-based analysis," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2(2), pages 91-109, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dutta, Supradeep & Folta, Timothy B., 2016. "A comparison of the effect of angels and venture capitalists on innovation and value creation," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 39-54.
    2. Bonnet, Christophe & Capizzi, Vincenzo & Cohen, Laurence & Petit, Aurelien & Wirtz, Peter, 2022. "What drives the active involvement in business angel groups? The role of angels' decision-making style, investment-specific human capital and motivations," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    3. Johannes Wallmeroth & Peter Wirtz & Alexander Peter Groh, 2017. "Institutional Seed Financing, Angel Financing, and Crowdfunding of Entrepreneurial Ventures: A Literature Review," Working Papers hal-01527999, HAL.
    4. Christophe Bonnet & Laurence Cohen & Peter Wirtz, 2015. "Angel Cognition and Active Involvement in BAN Governance and Management," Working paper serie RMT - Grenoble Ecole de Management hal-01182804, HAL.
    5. Demougin, Dominique M. & Fabel, Oliver, 2006. "The division of ownership in new ventures," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2006-047, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    6. Donia Trabelsi & Baran Siyahhan, 2021. "Startup cash flows and venture capital investments: A real options approach," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(3), pages 737-750, April.
    7. Andrea Bellucci & Gianluca Gucciardi & Rossella Locatelli & Cristiana Schena, 2022. "Gender Gap in Business Angel financing," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 175, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.
    8. Christos Kolympiris & Sebastian Hoenen & Nicholas Kalaitzandonakes, 2018. "Geographic distance between venture capitalists and target firms and the value of quality signals," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 27(1), pages 189-220.
    9. Balcerzak, Adam P. & Zinecker, Marek & Skalický, Roman & Rogalska, Elżbieta & Doubravský, Karel, 2023. "Technology-oriented start-ups and valuation: A novel approach based on specific contract terms," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    10. Daniel Hain & Sofia Johan & Daojuan Wang, 2016. "Determinants of Cross-Border Venture Capital Investments in Emerging and Developed Economies: The Effects of Relational and Institutional Trust," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 138(4), pages 743-764, November.
    11. Bonini, Stefano & Capizzi, Vincenzo & Valletta, Mario & Zocchi, Paola, 2018. "Angel network affiliation and business angels' investment practices," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 592-608.
    12. repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2006-047 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. José Martí Pellón & Marina Balboa, 2003. "Characterisation Of The Reputation Of Private Equity Managers: Evidence In Spain," Working Papers. Serie EC 2003-16, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    14. Yang, Laifeng & Wang, Qing Sophie & Lai, Shaojie, 2023. "Fair and square: The impact of judicial independence on entrepreneurship," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PB).
    15. Block, Jörn H. & Fisch, Christian O. & Obschonka, Martin & Sandner, Philipp G., 2019. "A personality perspective on business angel syndication✰," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 306-327.
    16. Becsi, Zsolt & Li, Victor E. & Wang, Ping, 2013. "Credit mismatch and breakdown," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 109-125.
    17. María Jesús Rodríguez-Gulías & David Rodeiro-Pazos & Sara Fernández-López & Christian Corsi & Antonio Prencipe, 2018. "The role of venture capitalist to enhance the growth of Spanish and Italian university spin-offs," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 14(4), pages 1111-1130, December.
    18. Popov, Alexander & Roosenboom, Peter, 2013. "Venture capital and new business creation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(12), pages 4695-4710.
    19. Annalisa Croce & Luca Grilli & Samuele Murtinu, 2014. "Venture capital enters academia: an analysis of university-managed funds," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 39(5), pages 688-715, October.
    20. Vincent Lefebvre & Gilles Certhoux & Miruna Radu-Lefebvre, 2022. "Sustaining trust to cross the Valley of Death: A retrospective study of business angels’ investment and reinvestment decisions," Post-Print hal-03545529, HAL.
    21. Suting Hong & Konstantinos Serfes & Veikko Thiele, 2020. "Competition in the venture capital market and the success of startup companies: Theory and evidence," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(4), pages 741-791, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    venture capital; angel investors; entrepreneurial finance; entrepreneurship; Saudi Arabia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ssi:jouesi:v:8:y:2021:i:3:p:291-302. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Manuela Tvaronaviciene (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.