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The Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on State Suicide Rates: Revisited

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  • Mitch Kunce

Abstract

This paper revisits the purported impact of socioeconomic and social environment factors on annual, U.S. state-level suicide rates. Special attention is paid to the right-hand-side linking covariates directly to Durkheim's (1897/1951) significant contributions to established ecological suicide research. Results from a Hausman-Taylor panel specification lend little support to Durkheim's social integration/regulation hypothesis that aggregate social forces matter in explaining variations in regional suicide rates. Data from 1990-2019 and the advanced empirical method support the mounting sentiment of an abiding ecological fallacy plaguing suicidology. JEL classification numbers: C51, R11, I31.

Suggested Citation

  • Mitch Kunce, 2021. "The Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on State Suicide Rates: Revisited," Journal of Statistical and Econometric Methods, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 10(4), pages 1-1.
    • Handle: RePEc:spt:stecon:v:10:y:2021:i:4:f:10_4_1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eiji Yamamura, 2010. "The different impacts of socio-economic factors on suicide between males and females," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(10), pages 1009-1012.
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    5. Hausman, Jerry, 2015. "Specification tests in econometrics," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 38(2), pages 112-134.
    6. Kushner, H.I. & Sterk, C.E., 2005. "The limits of social capital: Durkheim, suicide, and social cohesion," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(7), pages 1139-1143.
    7. Hamermesh, Daniel S & Soss, Neal M, 1974. "An Economic Theory of Suicide," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(1), pages 83-98, Jan.-Feb..
    8. Cubbin, C. & LeClere, F.B. & Smith, G.S., 2000. "Socioeconomic status and the occurrence of fatal and nonfatal injury in the United States," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 90(1), pages 70-77.
    9. Holderness, Clifford G., 2016. "Problems Using Aggregate Data to Infer Individual Behavior: Evidence from Law, Finance, and Ownership Concentration," Critical Finance Review, now publishers, vol. 5(1), pages 1-40, May.
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    1. Mitch Kunce, 2022. "A 'Natural' Suicide Rate, Hysteresis or Suicide Persistence? Evidence from U.S. State-Level Panel Data, 1980-2020," Journal of Statistical and Econometric Methods, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 11(2), pages 1-2.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Hausman-Taylor; Suicide rates; Socioeconomic factors.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being

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